The commanding officer of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School (USAF TPS) is known as its Commandant. The commandant leads the school which combines Air Force Materiel Command's (AFMC) most complex flying unit encompassing nearly 4,000 flight hours in over 30 aircraft types annually, and Air University's (AU) most demanding Master of Science degree encompassing over 50 credit hours. The position is usually held by a colonel selected by the AFMC commander although this authority may be delegated to the commander of the Air Force Test Center (AFTC). The commandant oversees all flying training, academic instruction, budgeting, and curriculum administration at the school. The commandant also chairs a board of officers that selects the school's students. The selection board consists of flight test squadron commanders with a majority of the board members being TPS graduates. Every three years, the commandant conducts a review of the school's curriculum with participation from flight test squadrons, the U.S. Naval TPS, and operational squadrons.
The school's mission is to "create test leaders, develop school staff and conduct test research to accelerate multidomain capabilities to the warfighter." Its vision is "testers, leaders, thinkers and innovators in the mold of Jimmy Doolittle." Its ethos is "credible, adaptable, warfighter-focused." The school has three courses: the Flight Test Course (FTC), the Space Test Course (STC), and the Enlisted Test Course (ETC). The FTC develops Experimental Test Pilots, Experimental Flight Test Engineers, Experimental Test Remotely Piloted Aircraft Pilots, and Experimental Test Combat Systems Officers. The STC develops Space Test Engineers and the ETC develops Enlisted Testers across a wide range of Air Force Specialty Codes. In total, the school graduates approximately 90 students each year.
The school was established on September 9, 1944, as the Flight Test Training Unit at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (AFB) in Dayton, Ohio. To take advantage of the uncongested skies and superb flying weather, the school was moved on February 4, 1951, to its present location at Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert of Southern California. Edwards AFB is the home of the Air Force Test Center and has been an integral part of flight testing since the 1940s.
Between 1962 and 1972, the Test Pilot School expanded its role to include astronaut training for military test pilots. Thirty-seven TPS graduates of this era were selected for the U.S. space program, and twenty-six went on to earn astronaut's wings by flying in the X-15, Gemini, Apollo, and Space Shuttle programs. Although the school no longer trains astronauts, many TPS graduates since 1972 have been selected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for duties in space. The school encourages applications from civilians, personnel from other U.S. military services, and individuals from foreign countries. An exchange program allows selected students to attend other test pilot schools including the United States Naval Test Pilot School, the United Kingdom's Empire Test Pilots' School (ETPS), and France's École du personnel navigant d'essais et de réception (EPNER).
Commandants
The following list provides a complete list of commandants of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School. The table contains their name, rank, dates as commandant, the TPS class from which they graduated (if applicable), and notable events that occurred during their tenure at the school.
Key Rank Military rank The rank shown is at the time the individual served as commandant.Class Year/Letter The year and order in which a class started. For example, 07A was the first of two classes to start in 2007. Roman Numeral Four Aerospace Research Pilot School (ARPS) classes designated I, II, III, and IV, that prepared students for human spaceflight operations. These classes were dropped when the USAF lost its human spaceflight mission.Events "introduced" Indicates an aircraft type was first made available for use by TPS students. This date is usually much later than the aircraft entered USAF service.
List of Commandants
Individual was killed in an aviation-related accident. No Name Rank From To Class Notable events during tenure Ref 1 O-04Maj. 1944-09Sep 1944 1945-01Jan 1945 n/a Sep 9, 1944—USAAF Flight Test Training Unit set up at Wright Field, Ohio AT-6 introduced 2 O-05Lt. Col. 1945-01Jan 1945 1946-01Jan 1946 n/a B-25, B-17, P-51 introduced Jan 1945—School moved to Vandalia airport School renamed Flight Performance School Late 1945—School moved to Patterson field 3 O-04Maj. 1946-01Jan 1946 1947-05May 1947 n/a Curriculum expanded to include Stability and Control testing 4 O-04Maj. 1947-05May 1947 1947-10Oct 1947 1946-0446D Aug 1947—F-80 introduced 5 O-05Lt. Col. 1947-10Oct 1947 1949-10Oct 1949 1947-0147 47—First USAF class. First class to fly jets School renamed Air Material Command Experimental Test Pilot School 6 O-04Maj. 1949-10Oct 1949 1950-10Oct 1950 1945-0145 50C—Last class at Wright Field 7 O-05Lt. Col. 1950-10Oct 1950 1956-05May 1956 1949-0449D Feb 4, 1951—School moved to Edwards AFB (south base) 51A—First class held at Edwards AFB May 1951—T-28, B-26 introduced Apr 2, 1951—School renamed Air Research and Development Command Experimental Test Pilot School Jan 1, 1953—School renamed USAF Experimental Test Pilot School 1953—T-33, F-84 introduced Jun 9, 1955—School renamed USAF Flight Test School Mar 14, 1956—School moved to main base building 1220 1956—F-86, F-100 introduced 8 O-05Lt. Col. 1956-05May 1956 1959-06Jun 1959 1955-0355C Jul 3, 1956—School emblem approved Jun 17, 1957—First student field trip overseas 1957—NB-57 introduced Curriculum expanded from six to eight months Number of classes per year reduced from four to three 1958—TF-102 introduced 9 O-04Maj. 1959-06Jun 1959 1961-06Jun 1961 1955-0455D 60B—US Army helicopter test pilot course UH-1, F-104 introduced 10 O-05Lt. Col. 1961-06Jun 1961 1962-07Jul 1962 1949-0449D, 52B Jun 5, 1961—Aerospace Research Pilot Course introduced 1961—T-27 space flight simulator introduced Oct 12, 1961—School renamed USAF Aerospace Research Pilot School Late 1962—T-38 introduced 11 O-06Col. 1962-07Jul 1962 1966-07Jul 1966 1946-0346C, 51A NF-101 introduced July 1, 1963—ARPS consolidated into TPS curriculum Number of classes per year reduced from three to two Calspan B-26, H-13 introduced Feb 7, 1966—First Manned Orbital Laboratory (MOL) class 12 O-06Col. 1966-07Jul 1966 1967-05May 1967 1957-0157A, I F-106 introduced 13 O-06Col. 1967-05May 1967 1968-06Jun 1968 1951-0151A, 53C NF-104, NF-106 introduced 14 O-05Lt. Col. 1968-06Jun 1968 1968-08Aug 1968 1957-0157A n/a 15 O-06Col. 1968-08Aug 1968 1971-01Jan 1971 1952-0352C Gliders, A-7 introduced 16 O-06Col. 1971-01Jan 1971 1971-07Jul 1971 1962-0362C, IV ARPS courses eliminated 17 O-06Col. 1971-07Jul 1971 1972-02Feb 1972 n/a Systems Test Phase introduced 18 O-06Col. 1972-02Feb 1972 1975-07Jul 1975 1958-0358C Jul 1, 1972—School renamed USAF Test Pilot School RF-4 introduced Feb 26, 1973—Flight test engineer course initiated Calspan NT-33, NKC-135 introduced 74B—First student navigator and first female student flight test engineer Sep 1, 1975—Course expanded from 44 to 46 weeks 19 O-06Col. 1975-07Jul 1975 1977-12Dec 1977 1965-0365C YA-7D DIGITAC, A-37 introduced 20 O-06Col. 1978-01Jan 1978 1979-06Jun 1979 ETPS FW Course 25 May 19, 1979—Boyd Hall dedicated 21 O-05Lt. Col. 1979-06Jun 1979 1979-08Aug 1979 1966-0166A n/a 22 O-06Col. 1979-08Aug 1979 1980-06Jun 1980 1968-0168A n/a 23 O-06Col. 1980-06Jun 1980 1982-03Mar 1982 1966-0166A UV-18, U-6, Calspan LJ-24 introduced 24 O-05Lt. Col. 1982-03Mar 1982 1982-07Jul 1982 1969-0169A 82B—Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) program with TPS begins 25 O-06Col. 1982-07Jul 1982 1983-08Aug 1983 1968-0168A n/a 26 O-06Col. 1983-08Aug 1983 1985-07Jul 1985 1972-0272B Calspan Avionics Systems Test and Training Aircraft (ASTTA) NC-131 introduced 27 O-06Col. 1985-07Jul 1985 1987-03Mar 1987 1975-0175A Dec 5, 1986—Scobee Auditorium dedicated 28 O-06Col. 1987-03Mar 1987 1989-07Jul 1989 1977-0177A 88B—First female student test pilot enrolled Integrated Flight Data Acquisition System (IFDAPS) introduced 29 O-06Col. 1989-07Jul 1989 1991-06Jun 1991 1976-0276B First USAF Reservist joined TPS staff Test management phase added to curriculum C-23 introduced 30 O-06Col. 1991-06Jun 1991 1992-08Aug 1992 1975-0175A NC-141 introduced 31 O-06Col. 1992-08Aug 1992 1994-04Apr 1994 1981-0281B F-16B, F-15B introduced 32 O-06Col. 1994-04Apr 1994 1996-08Aug 1996 1979-0279B Sep 9, 1994—50th anniversary of USAF Test Pilot School 95B—First class to use individual student cubicles and Pentium laptops T-2, NF-16D Variable-Stability Inflight Simulator Test Aircraft (VISTA), F-15E introduced 33 O-06Col. 1996-08Aug 1996 1998-04Jul 1999 1984-0184A NT-39 introduced First students to visit Russia's Air Force Flight Test Facility 34 O-06Col. 1998-04Jul 1999 2001-01Jan 2001 1985-0285B Students expand envelope of AGM-65 Maverick missile Students test crash avoidance system Test Pilot School renovated, school temporarily located in Hangar 1870 VISTA joins TPS fleet at EDW 35 O-06Col. 2001-01Jan 2001 2003-06Jun 2003 1984-0284B First flight test engineer and non-rated TPS Commandant First TPS sponsorship of AFIT doctoral program 36 O-06Col. 2003-06Jun 2003 2005-07Jul 2005 1987-0287B 2003—Aerospace Vehicle Test Course introduced Nov 18, 2003—TPS receives Richard G. Cross Award from ITEA June 15, 2004—Pete Knight classroom dedicated 37 O-06Col. 2005-07Jul 2005 2007-07Jul 2007 1991-0191A 06B—First husband and wife team graduates Process begins to make TPS a Master of Science Program 38 O-06Col. 2007-07Jul 2007 2010-07Jul 2010 1992-0292B 07B—First class to receive Master of Science in Flight Test Curriculum expanded to include unmanned aerial systems March 19, 2010—Mark Graziano classroom dedicated 39 O-06Col. 2010-07Jul 2010 2012-06Jun 2012 1993-0293B 2011—First Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) test pilot 2012—Flight test course for enlisted personnel 2012—Cyber Systems Test Course introduced 40 O-06Col. 2012-06Jun 2012 2012-08Aug 2012 n/a First commandant from the Air Force Reserves First non-TPS graduate to serve as commandant since Buzz Aldrin 41 O-06Col. 2012-08Aug 2012 2012-08Jul 2014 1997-0297A Classroom renovations Modernized Systems curriculum 42 O-06Col. 2012-08Jul 2014 2017-07Jul 2017 2003-01TBS Air Force Flight Test Museum used as classroom 43 O-06Col. 2017-07Jul 2017 2018-07Jul 2018 2003-0103A TPS receives AF Organizational Excellence Award 44 O-06Col. 2018-07Jul 2018 2020-07Jul 2020 2008-0108A TPS 75th Anniversary New curriculum dedicated to space hardware 45 O-06Col. 2020-07Jul 2020 2023-09Jul 2023 2006-0106A First female, flight test engineer commandant Oct 1, 2020—Multi-Domain Test Force activation TPS collaborates with Republic of Korea Air Force Feb 23, 2023—Space Test Course (STC) established 46 O-06Col. 2023-07Jul 2023 2025-06Jun 2025 EPNER Class 2014 TPS conducts world's first AI-controlled dogfights—X-62A vs F-16 TPS is a Collier Trophy Finalist Secretary of the Air Force flies with TPS in the X-62A TPS's first control of a satellite, in the STC Modernization per 2024 Strategic Plan—emphasis on Data-Driven Test AI-based mission systems upgrade for X-62 A-29s added to fleet—first new aircraft in 30 years First ever fully-integrated, year-long Flight & Space Test Course, nicknamed "The Malhalanobians", graduates 47 O-06Col. 2025-06Jun 2025 2025-06Present 2012-0212A n/a
Notable alumni
USAF TPS has produced many notable alumni including astronauts, record-setting aviators, and senior Air Force leaders.
Notes
References
External links