Johann Christoph Wendland (July 17, 1755 – July 27, 1828) was a German botanist and gardener born in Petit-Landau, Alsace.
Family His son, Heinrich Ludolph Wendland (1791–1869), and his grandson, Hermann Wendland (1825–1903), were also gardeners and botanists.
Youth As a young man he received an education in horticulture at the nursery of Karlsruhe Palace. In 1780 he became a gardener at Herrenhausen Gardens in Hanover, where he gained botanical experience from Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart (1742–1795), the director of the gardens.
Life work In 1817 Wendland was appointed inspector at Herrenhausen Gardens.BHL Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications He specialized in the culture of vineyards and peach trees. He created the illustrations for his published works. As a taxonomist, he circumscribed numerous plant genera and species.IPNI List of plants described and co-described by Wendland.
Selected publications Hortus Herrenhusanus, 1788-1801 Verzeichnis der Glas- und Treibhauspflanzen des Königlichen Berggartens zu Herrenhausen (List of glass and greenhouse plants of the Herrenhausen Gardens), 1797 Botanische Beobachtungen nebst einigen neuen Gattungen und Arten (Botanical observations, including some new genera and species), 1798 Ericarum icones et descriptiones; (26 issues)- 1798-1823 Collectio plantarum tam exoticarum quam indigenarum; (three volumes until 1819).
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