Golovkin (, from головка meaning head) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Golovkina. It may refer to
Aleksandra Golovkina (born 1998), Lithuanian figure skater Egor Golovkin (born 1983), Russian figure skater Gavriil Golovkin (1660–1734), Russian statesman Gennady Golovkin (born 1982), Kazakhstani boxer Olga Golovkina (born 1986), Russian runner Sergey Golovkin (1959–1996), Russian serial killer Sofia Golovkina (1915–2004), Russian ballet dancer Yury Golovkin (1762–1846), Russian diplomat