This is an incomplete list of works by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840) by completion date where known. Friedrich was a prolific artist who produced over 500 attributed works; however, he is generally known for only a small number of works seen as emblems of Romanticism.Siegel, 3
In line with Romantic ideals of the time, Friedrich intended that his paintings would function visually only. He was thus cautious that the titles given to his work were not overly descriptive or evocative. It is likely that some of today's relatively literal titles, such as The Stages of Life, were not given by the artist himself, but were adopted during one of the revivals of interest in his art during the late 19th and early 20th century."caspar david friedrich inventing romanticism ". designboom.com. Retrieved on October 21, 2008.
Complications arise when dating Friedrich's work, mainly because he often did not directly name or date his canvases. However, he kept a carefully detailed notebook on his output, which scholars have used to tie paintings to their completion dates.
Oil Paintings Painting Painting Name Year Method Size City Gallery NotesLandscape with Temple in Ruin (in French)1797Oil on canvasWreck in the Ice-sea (in French)1798Oil on canvas31.4 x 23.6 cmHoustonMuseum of Fine Arts1806Oil on canvasAngersMusée des Beaux-Artsc. 1807Oil on canvas33.5 x 51 cmViennaBelvedereThe Summer (in French)1807Oil on canvas71.4 x 103.6 cmMunichNeue PinakothekDolmen in the Snow1807Oil on canvas61.5 x 80 cmDresdenGalerie Neue Meister1807Oil on canvas34.5 x 52 cmViennaBelvedereCross in the Mountains1808Oil on canvas115 x 110 cmDresdenGalerie Neue MeisterWolf, 281808 to 1810Oil on canvas51.7 x 42.4 cmHanoverLower Saxony State Museum1808Oil on canvas71 x 104 cmRudolstadtHeidecksburg1808Oil on canvasNurembergGermanisches Nationalmuseum1808Oil on canvasMannheimKunsthalle MannheimThe Monk by the Sea1809Oil on canvas115 x 110 cmBerlinAlte NationalgalerieThe Abbey in the Oakwood1809 to 1810Oil on canvas110 x 171 cmBerlinAlte Nationalgalerie Vaughan, 1221809 to 1810Oil on canvas54.9 x 70.4 cmMunichNeue PinakothekMountain Landscape with Rainbow1810Oil on canvas70 x 102 cmEssenMuseum FolkwangBohemian Landscape with Mount Milleschauer (in French)1808Oil on canvas70 x 104 cmDresdenGalerie Neue MeisterMorning on the Riesengebirge1810 to 1811Oil on canvas108 x 170 cmKarlsruheKunsthalle Karlsruhec. 1810Oil on canvas59 x 84.5 cmSaint PetersburgHermitage Museum1811Oil on canvas32 x 45 cmLondonNational GalleryWinter Landscape (in French)1811Oil on canvas32.5 x 45 cmBuenos AiresNational Museum of Fine Arts1811Oil on canvas33 x 45 cmDaytonDayton Art InstituteHarbor by Moonlight1811Oil on canvas24 x 36.5 cmMilwaukeeMilwaukee Art MuseumLandscape with Oak Trees and a Hunter1811Oil on canvas32 x 44.5 cmOmahaJoslyn Art MuseumRocks in the Harz mountain (in French)1811Oil on canvas32 x 45 cmDresdenGalerie Neue Meister Cross and cathedral in the mountains (in French)1812Oil on canvas45 x 37 cmDüsseldorfMuseum KunstpalastVaughan, 86The Tombs of the Old Heroes1812Oil on canvas49.5 × 70.5 cmHamburgHamburger Kunsthalle 1813Oil on canvas42 x 32 cmStuttgartStaatsgalerie StuttgartInv. Nr. L 569The Chasseur in the Forest (in Italian)1814Oil on canvas66 x 47 cmPrivate collectionCross in the Mountains (in French)1822Oil on canvas71.7 x 128 cmGothaFriedenstein Palace1815Oil on canvas45 x 33.5 cmPotsdamSanssouci Palace Vaughan, 1241815Oil on canvas72.3 x 51 cmChemnitzArt Collection Chemnitz (in German)Inv. n. 215View of a Harbour (in Swedish)1815 to 1816Oil on canvas90 x 71 cmBerlinSchloss CharlottenburgGreifswald in Moonlight (in Swedish)1816 to 1817Oil on canvas22.5 x 30.5 cmOsloNational Museum of Art, Architecture and DesignTwo Men by the Sea1817Oil on canvas51 x 66 cmBerlinAlte Nationalgalerie1816 to 1818Oil on canvas22 x 31 cmLübeckBehnhausCity at Moonrisec. 1817Oil on canvas45 x 33 cmHamburgHamburger KunsthalleNeubrandenburg in the Morning Mistc. 1817Oil on canvas91 x 72 cmMontrealMontreal Museum of Fine ArtsWanderer above the Sea of Fog1817 to 1818Oil on canvas94.8 x 74.8 cmHamburgHamburger KunsthalleVaughan, 941818Oil on canvas70 x 152 cmSchweinfurtMuseum Georg SchäferThe Gazebo1818Oil on canvas30.0 x 21.5 cmMunichNeue PinakothekInv.-Nr. FV 10Chalk Cliffs on Rügenc. 1818Oil on canvas90.5 x 71 cmWinterthurKunstmuseum WinterthurWolf, 52c. 1818Oil on canvasSan AntonioSan Antonio Museum of ArtWoman before the Setting Sun (in German)1818 to 1820Oil on canvas22 x 30 cmEssenMuseum Folkwang"A German Dream: Masterpieces of Romanticism from the Nationalgalerie Berlin ". National Gallery of Ireland, September 2004. Retrieved on 21 November 2008.The Port of Greifswald1818 to 1820Oil on canvas90 x 70 cmBerlinAlte NationalgalerieVaughan, 162On the Sailing Boatc. 1819Oil on canvas71 x 56 cmMinneapolisMinneapolis Institute of Art1819Oil on canvasHamburgHamburger KunsthalleDolmen in the Fall (in French)c. 1820DresdenGalerie Neue Meister1819 to 1820Oil on canvas38 x 44 cmFrankfurtFreies Deutsches HochstiftTwo Men Contemplating the Moon1819 to 1820Oil on canvas35 x 44 cmDresdenGalerie Neue MeisterSiege, 102c. 1810 to 1820Oil on canvas94 x 74 cmCologneWallraf-Richartz MuseumOak in the Snow1820Oil on canvas44 x 34.5 cmTorontoArt Gallery of OntarioRiver Bank in Fog1821Oil on canvas22 x 33.5 cmCologneWallraf-Richartz Museumc. 1820Oil on canvas74 x 52 cmPittsburghCarnegie Museum of ArtVaughan, 115c. 1820Oil on canvas18.3 x 24.5 cmWilliamstownSterling and Francine Clark Art InstituteEveningc. 1820 to 1821Oil on canvas22 x 30.5 cmHannoverLower Saxony State Museumc. 1820 to 1821Oil on canvas22 x 30.5 cmHannoverLower Saxony State Museum1820 to 1825Oil on canvas34.5 x 44 cmLos AngelesGetty Center1821Oil on canvas33 x 43 cmBerlinAlte NationalgalerieMoonrise by the Seac.1821Oil on canvas135 x 170 cmSaint PetersburgHermitage MuseumMorning in the Mountains (in French)1822 to 1823Oil on canvas135 x 170 cmWinterthurKunstmuseum WinterthurThe Tree of Crowsc. 1822Oil on canvas59 x 73 cmParisMusée du LouvreThe Lonely Tree1822Oil on canvas55 x 71 cmPhoenixPhoenix Art MuseumMoonrise Over the Sea1822Oil on canvas55 x 71 cmMunichNeue Pinakothekc. 1822Oil on canvas34.5 x 48.3 cmPasadenaNorton Simon MuseumWoman at a Window1822Oil on canvas44 x 37 cmMoscowPushkin Museum1822 to 1823Oil on canvas94 x 74 cmViennaBelvedere1823 to 1830Oil on canvas70.5 x 49 cmBerlinNational Gallery (Berlin)1825Oil on canvas35 x 49 cmDallasDallas Museum of ArtInv. Nr. A II 574The Sea of Ice1824Oil on canvas96.7 x 126.9 cmHamburgHamburger Kunsthalle1824Oil on canvas22.2 x 30.5 cmHamburgHamburger KunsthalleMan and Woman Contemplating the Moonc. 1824Oil on canvas34 x 44 cmBerlinAlte NationalgalerieEvening with CloudsOct 1824Oil on canvas20 x 27.5 cmRichmondVirginia Museum of Fine Artsc. 1824Oil on canvas22 x 31 cmHartfordWadsworth AtheneumTrees and Bushes in the Snow (in French)c. 1825Oil on canvas31 x 25.5 cmDresdenGalerie Neue MeisterThe Cemetery Entrance (in French)1825Oil on canvas143 x 110 cmSão PauloSão Paulo Museum of ArtTwo Men Contemplating the Moon1825 to 1830Oil on canvas35 x 44 cmNew YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art1825 to 1830Oil on canvas31 x 25 cmDenverDenver Art Museum1825 to 1830Oil on canvas77 x 97 cmBerlinAlte NationalgalerieThe Watzmann1824 to 1825Oil on canvas135 x 170 cmBaselKunstmuseum Basel1826Oil on canvas31 x 25 cmOttawaNational Gallery of CanadaCabin in the Snow (in German) 1827Oil on canvas31 x 25 cmBerlinAlte Nationalgalerie1829Oil on canvas71 x 48 cmOxfordAshmolean MuseumShips in Harbour, Eveningc. 1828Oil on canvas76.5 x 88.2 cmKansas CityNelson-Atkins Museum of Art1828Oil on canvas44.2 x 34.8 cmHamburgHamburger KunsthalleThe Temple of Juno in Agrigentoc. 1828 to 1830Oil on canvas53.3 x 71.5 cmDortmundMuseum am OstwallInv. Nr. C 5022Easter Morningc. 1828 to 1835Oil on canvas43.7 x 34.4 cmMadridThyssen-Bornemisza MuseumInv. Nr. 792 (1973.24)Evening Landscape with Two Men1830 to 1835Oil on canvas25 x 31 cmDortmundMuseum am Ostwall1830 to 1835Oil on canvas72 x 102 cmTokyoNational Museum of Western ArtThe Great Enclosurec. 1832Oil on canvas73.5 x 102.5 cmDresdenGalerie Neue MeisterNeubrandenburg Burningc. 1835Oil on canvas72 x 101 cmGriefswaldPomeranian State MuseumVaughan, 301c. 1835Oil on canvas31.3 x 42.5 cmIndianapolisIndianapolis Museum of ArtThe Stages of Life1835Oil on canvas72.5 x 94 cmLeipzigMuseum der bildenden Künstec. 1835Oil on canvas34.9 x 48.5 cmFrankfurtStädelInv. Nr. 18211835HamburgHamburger Kunsthalle1835Oil on canvas35 x 44 cmErfurtAngermuseumInv. Nr. 3626c. 1830 to 1835Oil on canvas72 x 102 cmSan DiegoSan Diego Museum of ArtThe Dreamer (in French)1820 to 1840Oil on canvas27 x 21 cmSaint PetersburgHermitage Museum
Drawings, watercolours, and prints