The First Roman cabinet was the government of Romania between 26 December 1989 and 28 June 1990, led by Prime Minister Petre Roman. It was formed in the wake of the Romanian Revolution by the National Salvation Front, a provisional governing body that seized power during the Revolution and later reconstituted itself as a political party. It was the first post-Communist Romanian government, though most of its ministers were former members of the Romanian Communist Party. The cabinet was established to govern on a provisional basis until the country's first free elections in 1990, after which it was replaced by the Second Roman cabinet.

Members +Ministers in the First Roman cabinet Position Minister Party Date sworn in Term ended Prime Minister Petre Roman FSN 26 December 1989 28 June 1990Deputy Prime Ministers Gelu Voican Voiculescu FSN 28 December 1989 28 June 1990 Mihai Drăgănescu FSN 28 December 1989 31 May 1990 Ion Aurel Stoica FSN 28 March 1990 28 June 1990 Anton Vătășescu FSN 28 March 1990 28 June 1990 Justice Teofil Pop FSN 3 January 1990 28 June 1990Defense Nicolae Militaru FSN 26 December 1989 16 February 1990 Victor Athanasie Stănculescu FSN 16 February 1990 28 June 1990 Culture Andrei Pleșu FSN 28 December 1989 28 June 1990 Agriculture and Food Industry Nicolae Ștefan FSN 28 December 1989 28 June 1990 Foreign Affairs Sergiu Celac FSN 28 December 1989 28 June 1990Interior Mihai Chițac FSN 28 December 1989 14 June 1990 Doru-Viorel Ursu FSN 14 June 1990 28 June 1990 Education Mihai Șora FSN 30 December 1989 14 June 1990 Environment Simion Hâncu FSN 28 December 1989 14 June 1990 Constructions Alexandru Dimitriu FSN 18 January 1990 28 June 1990 Labor Mihnea Marmeliuc FSN 5 January 1990 28 June 1990 Transport Corneliu Burada FSN 2 January 1990 28 June 1990 Health Dan Enăchescu FSN 8 January 1990 28 June 1990 Posts and Telecommunications Stelian Pintilie FSN 2 January 1990 28 June 1990 National Economy Victor Athanasie Stănculescu FSN 28 December 1989 16 February 1990 Electric Energy Adrian Georgescu FSN 28 December 1989 28 June 1990 Chemical and Petrochemical Industry Gheorghe Caranfil FSN 28 December 1989 28 June 1990 Electrotechnics, Electronics and Informatics Anton Vătășescu FSN 28 December 1989 28 March 1990 Oil Industry Victor Murea FSN 29 December 1989 28 June 1990 Metallurgical Industry Ioan Cheșa FSN 29 December 1989 28 June 1990 Light Industry Constantin Popescu FSN 29 December 1989 28 June 1990 Motor Industry Ioan Aurel Stoica FSN 30 December 1989 28 March 1990 Geology Ioan Folea FSN 2 January 1990 28 June 1990 Mines Nicolae Dicu FSN 2 January 1990 28 June 1990 Woodworking Industry Ion Râmbu FSN 14 January 1990 28 June 1990 Foreign Trade Nicolae M. Nicolae FSN 2 January 1990 28 June 1990 Tourism Mihai Lupoi FSN 2 January 1990 7 February 1990 Religious Affairs Nicolae Stoicescu FSN 18 January 1990 28 June 1990 Sports Mircea Angelescu FSN 30 December 1989 28 June 1990

Ministers of State Petru Pepelea Mihail Victor Buracu Costică Bădescu Ovidiu Adrian Moțiu