Ludovico Gonzaga (also spelled Lodovico) was the name of several prominent members of the House of Gonzaga:
Ludovico I Gonzaga (1268–1360), better known as Luigi, the first Capitano del Popolo ('Captain of the People') of Mantua and Imperial Vicar Ludovico II Gonzaga (1334–1382), Italian politician who was capitano del popolo of Mantua Ludovico III Gonzaga (1412–1478), also known as Ludovico II, Marquis of Mantua from 1444 Ludovico Gonzaga (1480-1540) (c. 1480–1540), Italian nobleman and condottiero Ludovico Gonzaga-Nevers, also known as Luigi and Louis (1539–1595), Duke of Nevers from 1565 Ludovico Gonzaga (bishop) (1588–1632), Italian Roman Catholic bishop