Hammalawa Saddhatissa Maha Thera (1914–1990) was an ordained Buddhist monk, missionary and author from Sri Lanka, educated in Varanasi, London, and Edinburgh.Buddhist Ethics (2003) back cover. He was a contemporary of Walpola Rahula, also of Sri Lanka.
Early life Saddhatissa was born in 1914 Hammalawa, a hamlet in the northwest of Sri Lanka. He ordained as a sāmaṇera (novice monk) at the age of twelve in 1926.Remembering the Ven. Dr. Hammalawa Saddhatissa Thera He received his early education at the Sastrodaya Pirivena at Sandalankawa and continued his higher studies at Vidyodaya Pirivena, Colombo, where he passed the final examinations with honours.
Missionary work in India
The Maha Bodhi Society invited Saddhatissa to become a missionary (dharmaduta) monk in India like his contemporary Henepola Gunaratana. In order to teach to Indians he learnt Indian languages such as Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi. While in India, he came to know B. R. Ambedkar, who reportedly obtained advice from him on how to draft the Indian constitution along the lines of the vinaya.The Sri Lankan Sunday Observer He also obtained an M.A. Degree from the Banaras Hindu University and then became a lecturer there.
Stay in the West In 1957 he traveled to London at the request of the Maha Bodhi Society and lived the rest of his life in the West.Buddhist Ethics (2003), Introduction to 3rd edition by Charles Hallisey
He obtained his PhD from the University of Edinburgh and held academic appointments at a number of universities. He was a visiting lecturer in Buddhist studies at Oxford University; a lecturer in Sinhala at the University of London; and Professor of Pali and Buddhism at the University of Toronto. He was a Buddhist Chaplain at the London University and a vice president of the Pali Text Society.Remembering the Ven. Dr. Hammalawa Saddhatissa Thera
At the time of his death he was the head of the London Buddhist Vihara and the Head of the Sangha (Sanghanayaka) of the United Kingdom and Europe of the Siam Nikaya of Sri Lanka."The Sri Lankan Sunday Observer
He was posthumously honored in 2005 by Sri Lanka with a postage stamp bearing his image.
Philosophy Due to spending years at SOAS, University of London, Saddhatissa developed a sensitivity to Western philosophical discourse. He thus developed his thought, specifically in Buddhist ethics, with both traditional training and Western thought in mind. His primary Western influence (in Buddhist Ethics at least) appears to be Fyodor Shcherbatskoy, followed by the Belgian philologist Louis de La Vallée-Poussin.Buddhist Ethics see notes
His main interest was in staying close to the 'lived expression' of Buddhism as opposed to abstract academic theorising.
Published works Books
The Buddha's Way (1971) (Paperbound) (Hardbound) Before He Was Buddha: The Life of Siddhartha with Jack Kornfield (2000) Buddhist Ethics (1970) (1987) and (1997 & 2003) The Sutta Nipata trans. (1985) ( Wisdom Books) A Buddhist's Manual (1976) ASIN: B000YH9HP8 Facets of Buddhism (2016), Buddhist Publication Society,
Articles Dependent Origination (.pdf) (1989)
Reviews Buddhist Ethics, reviewed by Bhikkhu Bodhi, Buddhist Publication Society Newsletter, No. 11, Winter 1989, 3–4 Buddhist Ethics, reviewed by Koller, John M. Philosophy East and West Vol. 50, No. 2 (April 2000) pp. 294–297
References
External links The Research Institute for Pali Literature