Heilbronner or Heilbroner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Edgar Heilbronner (1921–2006), Swiss German chemist Johann Christoph Heilbronner (1706–1745), German mathematical historian and theologian Louie Heilbroner (1861–1933), American baseball manager Robert Heilbroner (1919–2005), American economist and historian of economic thought

See also Emanuel Bronner (1908–1997) Weber & Heilbroner, New York City 20th century men's clothing company Heilbronner Hohenloher Haller Nahverkehr (HNV or H3NV), a regional transport cooperative Heilbronn (disambiguation)