Österreich or Oesterreich is the German name for Austria (literally "eastern realm") and may also be a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Georg Österreich (1664–1735), German Baroque composer Rolf Österreich (born 1952), former East German figure skater Romy Österreich (née Kermer, born 1956), former East German figure skater; partner and later wife of Rolf Österreich Traugott Konstantin Oesterreich (1880–1949), German religious psychologist and philosopher Walburga Oesterreich (1880–1961), American killer
See also Österreicher (surname) Oestreich (surname)