Tortellini is a type of stuffed pasta typical of the Italian cities of Bologna and Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region. Traditionally it is stuffed with a mix of meat (pork loin, prosciutto, mortadella), Parmesan cheese, egg, and nutmeg and served in capon broth ().
Origins The origin of tortellini is disputed; both Bologna and Modena, cities in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, claim to be its birthplace. The word is a diminutive form of , itself a diminutive of , meaning "cake" or "pie".
The recipe for a dish called appears in 1570 from Bartolomeo Scappi. Vincenzo Tanara's writings in the mid-17th century may be responsible for the pasta's renaming to tortellini. In the 1800s, legends sprang up to explain the recipe's origins, offering a compromise. Castelfranco Emilia, located between Bologna and Modena, is featured in one legend, in which Venus stays at an inn. Overcome by her beauty, the innkeeper spies on her through a keyhole, through which he can only see her navel. He is inspired to create a pasta in this shape. This legend would be at the origin of the term (), occasionally used to describe tortellini.The Oxford Companion to Italian Food by Gillian Riley In honour of this legend, an annual festival is held in Castelfranco Emilia. Another legend posits that the shape comes from Modena's architecture, which resembles a turtle.
Comparison with is pasta in a similar shape, but larger, typically 5 g, vs. 2 g for tortellini.Barilla US (manufacturer) FAQ While tortellini has a meat-based filling, is filled with ricotta and sometimes with parsley or spinach. Moreover, while tortellini is traditionally cooked in and served with broth, is cooked in water, stir-fried (traditionally with butter and sage), and served dry.
See also
List of pasta Pelmeni Tortelli
References
External links
Hand-made tortellini original recipe by a cooking school located in Bologna Hand-made tortellini in brodo how-to, with video Tortellini production video From the rolled out egg-rich and flour pasta dough, stuffed with a mix of meat, the hand made production of tortellini (navel-shaped pasta) - video