The Greatest Canadian

The Greatest Canadian is a 2004 television series consisting of 13 episodes produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) to identify one greatest Canadian of all time, according to those who watched and participated in the program.

The series two-hour debut on 17 October 2004 garnered more than one million viewers, with approximately 500,000 to 700,000 viewers per episode thereafter. The initial nomination phase received more than 10,000 names submitted for consideration. The second phase of the process concluded on 28 November at midnight and the following evening the winner from more than 1.2 million votes was revealed to be Tommy Douglas.

The series was inspired by the BBC production the Great Britons and has a spiritual sequel, The Greatest Canadian Invention.

The Greatest Canadian experienced strong initial ratings, some fall-off during its run, and a partial rebound for the finale. The series was credited with bringing the CBC public "buzz" and a younger demographic. Conversely the series was critiqued, by University of Calgary communication professors Bart Beaty and Rebecca Sullivan in their book Canadian Television Today, as middlebrow "nationalist pandering."

Selection process The "Greatest Canadian" was chosen through a two-step voting process. The first phase beginning on 5 April 2004, involved the collection of data (nominees for consideration) through polls conducted by mail, phone and the internet. Of these nominees the bottom 40 of 50 individuals, in order of popularity, were revealed during the first episode in October.

The eligibility criteria as outlined by the CBC was broad:The Greatest Canadian criteria CBC 2010

To prevent bias during the second round of voting; the top ten nominees, also revealed during the first episode, were presented alphabetically rather than by order of first round popularity. This phase was accompanied by a series of hour-long feature documentaries, where 10 Canadian celebrities acting as advocates each presented their case for The Greatest Canadian. Viewers then submitted votes over the next six weeks supporting their favourite finalists. Importantly, there was no overall limit on the number of times any listener could call in and cast a vote, nor was voting restricted to Canadians.

Top 10 On 17 October 2004 the top 10 nominees were revealed at the end of the first episode in alphabetical order. The winner and all finalists were announced by popularity on 28 November and 29 in a three-hour two part series conclusion.

RankThe Greatest Canadian top 100 CBC 2010ImageNameDate of birth Date of deathNotabilityBirthplaceAdvocateThe Greatest Canadian advocate CBC 2010AiredThe Greatest Canadian schedule CBC 2010101961Hockey player, holder of numerous NHL recordsBrantford, Ontario20 October918471922Scientist, inventor, founder of the Bell Telephone CompanyEdinburgh, Scotland 15 November818151891First Prime Minister of Canada Glasgow, Scotland27 October71934Hockey CommentatorKingston, Ontario 25 October618971972Fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada, United Nations General Assembly President, Nobel Peace Prize LaureateToronto, Ontario10 November51936EnvironmentalistVancouver, British Columbia17 November418911941Medical scientist, co-discoverer of insulin, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineAlliston, Ontario8 November319192000Fifteenth Prime Minister of CanadaMontreal, Quebec22 November219581981Athlete, activist, humanitarianWinnipeg, Manitoba3 November119041986Father of Medicare, Premier of SaskatchewanFalkirk, Scotland18 October

Top 50 More than 10,000 names were submitted for consideration with the top 100 individuals being revealed online accompanied with a short biography.The Greatest Canadian top 100 CBC 2010 - PDF list Of the 100 only the top 50 nominees were featured during the televised broadcast.

At least three* members of the nominees as the direct result of an active mass-mailing campaign among that individual's loyal and well-organized followers. Kin Canada founder Harold A. Rogers, DJ Hal Anderson, and Baháʼí activist Mary Maxwell all benefitted from a grassroots campaign to get their names included in the nominees list. CBC openly admitted this during the broadcast, recognizing that these three esoteric individuals are probably quite unknown to the general public.

Critics have complained there were only six women and three nonwhites in the top 50, that French Canadian participation was very low and that a large number of modern pop culture celebrities made the list like; Bret Hart, Mike Myers, John Candy, Jim Carrey and Avril Lavigne. A recency bias in favour of contemporary icons may be reflective of a youthful voting demographic, as the production was family oriented, or there was unwillingness or confusion distinguishing modern popularity with national historic significance among the participants of all ages. In particular, Don Cherry's inclusion in the top 10 upset many Canadians, especially considering it forced out figures they believe more worthy like Louis Riel and Jean Vanier.

RankNameNotability11Louis Riel Métis leader12Jean Vanier humanitarian, founder of L'Arche, author13Stompin' Tom Connors singer, songwriter14Neil Young singer, guitarist, organist15Peter Gzowski broadcaster, writer, reporter16 Roméo Dallaire general, humanitarian, author17Stephen Lewis politician, broadcaster, diplomat18 Shania Twain singer, songwriter19Bobby Orr ice hockey player20Mike Myersactor, comedian, writer, producer21Unknown Soldier soldiers22Harold A. Rogers *founder of Kin Canada23Maurice Richard ice hockey player24Sir Arthur Currie commander, general25Nellie McClung feminist, social activist26Dr. Norman Bethune physician, medical innovator, humanitarian27Céline Dion vocalist, entertainer28Sir Isaac Brock major-general29Jim Carrey film actor, comedian, writer, producer30Rick Hansen paraplegic athlete, humanitarian31Pierre Berton author, television personality32Michael J. Fox actor, activist 33 Gordon Lightfoot folk singer, composer, lyricist34Hal Anderson *broadcaster35 Laura Secord national heroine36 Ernie Coombs children's entertainer37Tecumseh indigenous leader38Mario Lemieux ice hockey player39 Bret Hart professional wrestler40Avril Lavigne singer, songwriter41 John Candy comedian, actor42 Sir Sandford Fleming engineer, inventor43Sir Wilfrid Laurier prime minister44Mary Maxwell *Baháʼí Faith follower45 Jean Chrétien prime minister46 Leonard Cohen poet, novelist, folk singer, songwriter47John Diefenbaker prime minister48Billy Bishop WW1 flying ace49William Lyon Mackenzie King prime minister50Rick Mercer comedian, broadcasting personality

Other editions

Other countries have produced similar shows based on the format originated by the BBC. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and Alexander Graham Bell were also featured on the 100 Greatest Britons list. A two-hour spin-off series called The Greatest Canadian Invention aired in 2007 with Insulin as the winner.

The Greatest Canadian

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