Olkhovka () is the name of several rural localities in Russia.
Modern rural localities Republic of Bashkortostan As of 2010, four rural localities in the Republic of Bashkortostan bear this name: Olkhovka, Bizhbulyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Demsky Selsoviet of Bizhbulyaksky District Olkhovka, Blagoveshchensky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Novonadezhdinsky Selsoviet of Blagoveshchensky District Olkhovka, Kuyurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a khutor in Otradinsky Selsoviet of Kuyurgazinsky District Olkhovka, Tuymazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Nikolayevsky Selsoviet of Tuymazinsky District
Belgorod Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Belgorod Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Yakovlevsky District
Bryansk Oblast As of 2010, six rural localities in Bryansk Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Verkhopolsky Selsoviet of Karachevsky District Olkhovka, Kurshanovichsky Selsoviet, Klimovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a settlement in Kurshanovichsky Selsoviet of Klimovsky District Olkhovka, Vorobyevsky Selsoviet, Klimovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Vorobyevsky Selsoviet of Klimovsky District Olkhovka, Klintsovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a selo in Olkhovsky Selsoviet of Klintsovsky District Olkhovka, Vygonichsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Ormensky Selsoviet of Vygonichsky District Olkhovka, Zhukovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Zaborsko-Nikolsky Selsoviet of Zhukovsky District
Chelyabinsk Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Chelyabinsk Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Velikopetrovsky Selsoviet of Kartalinsky District
Ivanovo Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Ivanovo Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Ivanovsky District
Kaliningrad Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Kaliningrad Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Zorinsky Rural Okrug of Gvardeysky District
Kaluga Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Kaluga Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Kozelsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Kozelsky District Olkhovka, Medynsky District, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Medynsky District
Kostroma Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Kostroma Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Kuzhbalskoye Settlement of Neysky District
Krasnoyarsk Krai As of 2010, one rural locality in Krasnoyarsk Krai bears this name: Olkhovka, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a selo in Tarutinsky Selsoviet of Achinsky District
Kurgan Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Kurgan Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Dalmatovsky District, Kurgan Oblast, a village in Beloyarsky Selsoviet of Dalmatovsky District Olkhovka, Shadrinsky District, Kurgan Oblast, a selo in Olkhovsky Selsoviet of Shadrinsky District
Kursk Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Kursk Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Khomutovsky District, Kursk Oblast, a selo in Olkhovsky Selsoviet of Khomutovsky District Olkhovka, Zheleznogorsky District, Kursk Oblast, a settlement in Troyanovsky Selsoviet of Zheleznogorsky District
Leningrad Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Leningrad Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Leningrad Oblast, a village in Petrovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Priozersky District
Lipetsk Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Lipetsk Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Lipetsk Oblast, a selo in Nizhnematrensky Selsoviet of Dobrinsky District
Republic of Mordovia As of 2010, one rural locality in the Republic of Mordovia bears this name: Olkhovka, Republic of Mordovia, a settlement in Krasinsky Selsoviet of Dubyonsky District
Moscow Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Moscow Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Moscow Oblast, a village in Semenovskoye Rural Settlement of Stupinsky District
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Bolsheokulovsky Selsoviet of Navashinsky District
Novgorod Oblast As of 2010, three rural localities in Novgorod Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Krestetsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Ustvolmskoye Settlement of Krestetsky District Olkhovka, Malovishersky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Verebyinskoye Settlement of Malovishersky District Olkhovka, Okulovsky District, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Borovenkovskoye Settlement of Okulovsky District
Novosibirsk Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Novosibirsk Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of Chistoozyornoye, Chistoozyorny District
Omsk Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Omsk Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Cherlaksky District, Omsk Oblast, a village in Tatarsky Rural Okrug of Cherlaksky District Olkhovka, Okoneshnikovsky District, Omsk Oblast, a village in Sergeyevsky Rural Okrug of Okoneshnikovsky District
Penza Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Penza Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Penza Oblast, a village in Saltykovsky Selsoviet of Zemetchinsky District
Perm Krai As of 2010, ten rural localities in Perm Krai bear this name: Olkhovka, Chaykovsky, Perm Krai, a selo under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of krai significance of Chaykovsky Olkhovka, Dobryanka, Perm Krai, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of krai significance of Dobryanka Olkhovka, Cherdynsky District, Perm Krai, a settlement in Cherdynsky District Olkhovka, Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Chernushinsky District Olkhovka, Kungursky District, Perm Krai, a village in Kungursky District Olkhovka, Nytvensky District, Perm Krai, a village in Nytvensky District Olkhovka, Osinsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Osinsky District Olkhovka (settlement), Permsky District, Perm Krai, a settlement in Permsky District Olkhovka (village), Permsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Permsky District Olkhovka, Sivinsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Sivinsky District
Primorsky Krai As of 2010, one rural locality in Primorsky Krai bears this name: Olkhovka, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Kirovsky District
Ryazan Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Ryazan Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Chuchkovsky District, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Pertovsky Rural Okrug of Chuchkovsky District Olkhovka, Alexandro-Nevsky District, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Blagovsky Rural Okrug of Alexandro-Nevsky District
Sakhalin Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Sakhalin Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Sakhalin Oblast, a selo in Uglegorsky District
Saratov Oblast As of 2010, two rural localities in Saratov Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Romanovsky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Romanovsky District Olkhovka, Rtishchevsky District, Saratov Oblast, a village in Rtishchevsky District
Smolensk Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Smolensk Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Volkovskoye Rural Settlement of Krasninsky District
Sverdlovsk Oblast As of 2010, four rural localities in Sverdlovsk Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Verkhnyaya Pyshma Olkhovka, Irbitsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a village in Irbitsky District Olkhovka, Kamyshlovsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Kamyshlovsky District Olkhovka, Sysertsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a village in Sysertsky District
Tambov Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Tambov Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Parevsky Selsoviet of Inzhavinsky District
Tver Oblast As of 2010, three rural localities in Tver Oblast bear this name: Olkhovka, Maksatikhinsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Maksatikhinsky District Olkhovka, Spirovsky District, Tver Oblast, a settlement in Spirovsky District Olkhovka, Toropetsky District, Tver Oblast, a village in Toropetsky District
Udmurt Republic As of 2010, one rural locality in the Udmurt Republic bears this name: Olkhovka, Udmurt Republic, a village in Uva-Tuklinsky Selsoviet of Uvinsky District
Ulyanovsk Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Ulyanovsk Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a selo in Khmelevsky Rural Okrug of Sursky District
Volgograd Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Volgograd Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Volgograd Oblast, a selo in Olkhovsky Selsoviet of Olkhovsky District
Vologda Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Vologda Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Vologda Oblast, a village in Ust-Alexeyevsky Selsoviet of Velikoustyugsky District
Yaroslavl Oblast As of 2010, one rural locality in Yaroslavl Oblast bears this name: Olkhovka, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Dmitriyevsky Rural Okrug of Danilovsky District
Abolished rural localities Olkhovka, Tyumen Oblast, a settlement in Zavodoukovsky District of Tyumen Oblast; abolished in November 2008