Kądziołka is a Polish surname, and may refer to

Andrzej Kądziołka (born 1960), Polish ice hockey player Beata Kądziołka, former name of Beata Zawadzka (born 1986), Polish chess player Franciszek Kądziołka (1926–1983), Polish cinematograph Stanisław Kądziołka (1902–1971), Polish military patrol runner