FDD's Long War Journal (LWJ) is an American news website, also described as a blog, which reports on the war on terror. The site is operated by Public Multimedia Incorporated (PMI), a non-profit media organization established in 2007. PMI is run by Paul Hanusz and Bill Roggio. Roggio is the managing editor of the journal. The site is a project of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, where Roggio is a senior fellow.

The journal evolved from Roggio's blog with which he reported on conflicts involving terrorism and Islamic insurgencies around the world. PMI states that its journal seeks to provide news on conflicts without promoting a political agenda and to provide in-depth, contextual detailed reporting.

The site's staff, led by Roggio, use international media sources plus contacts in the United States intelligence community for information for their reports.

The organization is funded by private donations, sponsorships, and grants. the site received an estimated average of 12,000 views a day. FDD's Long War Journal has been used as a source by a number of large, mass media organizations. The journal's reporting has included stories on insurgent and terrorist activities in Pakistan.

History and mission FDD's Long War Journal began as Roggio's personal blog, BillRoggio.com, in which he provided detailed reporting on conflicts around the world using information obtained from media and internet sources plus information given him by contacts in the United States intelligence community. Hanusz, a regular reader and financial contributor to Roggio's blog, had the idea of organizing Roggio's reporting into a nonprofit journalism organization along the lines of the Center for Public Integrity. Thus, in 2007, Roggio and Hanusz left their full-time jobs and created PMI as a non-profit corporation with the goal, according to the Columbia Journalism Review, "to develop a first-of-its-kind media entity made up of independent reporters, at home and abroad, dedicated solely to reporting on terrorism, so-called small wars, and counterterrorism efforts around the world, to do it in the kind of fine-grained detail that the mainstream press never will, and, as much as possible, without an overt partisan bent."Mcleary, Paul, "Blogging the long war: Bill Roggio wants to be your source for conflict coverage", Columbia Journalism Review, 46.6 (March–April 2008): 36+, (3621 words).Chinni, Dante, "Media's hand in the Iraq war", The Christian Science Monitor, May 22, 2007; retrieved June 16, 2011.Blakely, Rhys, "In the zone; The year on the web", The Times, December 31, 2005, p. 32.Spillman, Benjamin, "All About the Blog", Las Vegas Review-Journal, November 9, 2007; retrieved June 16, 2011.Chinni, Dante, "The value of a pro-war blogger's reports from Iraq; Bill Roggio's accounts bring home a feel for what US troops are facing in Iraq", The Christian Science Monitor, December 12, 2006, p. 9.

Roggio and the Long War Journal's staff use reports from various media organizations, including publications in countries where terrorists or Islamic insurgencies are active, such as in Afghanistan and Pakistan, then amplify and add historical context to what they find with information from their own network of US intelligence sources. In some cases, PMI has funded trips by its own media-credentialed journalists to report on war zones such as Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Philippines. Roggio, a former United States Army signalman and infantryman, uses his military experience to add strategic, operational, and tactical level context to the journal's reports. According to the Columbia Journalism Review, "Roggio's greatest service, then, may be the way he picks up where the mainstream press leaves off, giving readers a simultaneously more specific and holistic understanding of the battlefield."

The Columbia Journalism Review reports that the Long War Journal for the most part avoids political bias in its stories. The Review, however, noted that Roggio has at times aligned himself with conservative bloggers on issues such as the "Easongate" controversy. The journal states that it is a publication of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, which describes itself as non-partisan but has been called "neoconservative" by various resources.Goldberg, Michelle, "The 'Hero' of the War on Terror", The Nation, February 10, 2011; retrieved June 17, 2011.US News / Special: Empire Builders / Spheres of influence: Neocon think tanks and periodicals | Christian Science Monitor, archived

In 2006, before the establishment of the Journal, Huffington Post commentator Stephen Kaus criticized Roggio after Roggio complained about The Washington Post's negative coverage of his 2005 trip to Iraq as an embedded reporter with the United States Marine Corps. Kaus criticized Roggio as a sensationalist who likes to get people to read his articles by distorting the news. Kaus later added, however, that "I should make clear that Roggio's reporting and blogging make a valuable contribution and I take my hat off to his courage. It is the attacks on the Post that are unwarranted."Kaus, Stephen, "Military Blogger Bill Roggio Swiftboats the Washington Post", Huffington Post, January 8, 2006.

Staff and funding , PMI's editorial board includes Roggio (managing editor) and four senior and associate editors. Reporters work on a part-time or voluntary basis. The organization has employed up to 16 reporters at various times, including sending them on field reporting trips to Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Philippines.

Reader donations help finance PMI, which also seeks financial assistance through corporate sponsorships, foundation grants, and content-distribution deals. The organization does not release details on its finances.

Traffic and use The Las Vegas Review-Journal reported in November 2007 that FDD's Long War Journal was getting between 10,000 and 20,000 views each day. In 2008, the Columbia Journalism Review reported that FDD's Long War Journal website was receiving about 6,000 daily visitors.

As of June 2011, the site ranked 91,493 on Alexa. The site's rank in the United States was 25,177 and 20,141 in Pakistan. According to Alexa, 984 other sites linked to FDD's Long War Journal's site.longwarjournal.org ", Alexa Internet, retrieved June 16, 2011.

Quantcast, in June 2011, estimated that the site received an average of 12,000 visitors a day for the preceding one-year period. According to Quantcast estimation, 67% of the site's visitors are male, 84% are caucasian, and 67% are attending or have graduated from college.longwarjournal.org , Quantcast, retrieved June 16, 2011.

FDD's Long War Journal has been used as a source by media organizations or quoted in press publications including The New York Times (two of which were on the newspaper's front page),Shane, Scott, "C.I.A. Is Disputed On Civilian Toll In Drone Strikes", The New York Times, August 12, 2011, p. 1.Schmitt, Eric, "New C.I.A. Drone Attack Draws Rebuke From Pakistan", The New York Times, April 13, 2011; retrieved June 17, 2011.Bumiller, Elisabeth, and Thom Shanker, "War Evolves With Drones, Some Tiny As Bugs", The New York Times, June 20, 2011, p. 1. Reuters,Taylor, Rob, "Senior Qaeda leader in Afghanistan killed – NATO", Reuters, April 26, 2011; retrieved June 17, 2011. Associated Press,Straziuso, Jason, "American extremist in Somalia releases 2 new rap songs on Internet ", Associated Press via Seattle Times, April 12, 2011; retrieved June 17, 2011. United Press International,United Press International, "Bin laden aide leaves Iran.", September 29, 2010 (wire service report).United Press International, "'Pretty sure' bin Laden son killed", July 23, 2009 (wire service report).United Press International, "Iraq security development slowed in 2008", January 16, 2009, (wire service report). Sunday Times,Lamb, Christina, "School bombing exposes Obama's secret war inside Pakistan", Sunday Times, February 7, 2010 (correction published on February 15, 2010 noting attribution to FDD's Long War Journal was accidentally omitted), p. 27. The Hindu,Joshua, Anita, "Senior Taliban leader killed in drone attack: report", The Hindu, December 21, 2010 Cable News Network,Cable News Network, A top insurgent in Afghanistan killed, coalition confirms ", April 26, 2011; retrieved June 16, 2011 the Times of India,Times of India, "What happens to global jihad after Osama bin Laden's death?", May 4, 2011; retrieved June 16, 2011. The Australian,Neighbor, Sally, "Libya ripe for jihad's rallying cries", The Australian, April 26, 2011; retrieved June 16, 2011. CTC Sentinel,CTC Sentinel, July 2009. Time,Thompson, Mark, "Battleland: Mullen Talks Tougher in Pakistan", Time, April 21, 2011; retrieved June 17, 2011. The Nation, The Washington Times,Lake, Eli, "Terrorist hit puts Pakistani reporter under fire", The Washington Times, May 25, 2010; retrieved June 17, 2011. and The Atlantic.Hudson, John, "What We Know About the Planned Terror Plot in Europe ", The Atlantic, September 30, 2010; retrieved June 17, 2011. Marc Thiessen used the journal as a source in a March 15, 2011 opinion piece for The Washington Post.Thiessen, Mark, "Adam Serwer's ignorance of a terrorist group", The Washington Post, March 15, 2011; retrieved June 17, 2011. Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Thomas E. Ricks cited FDD's Long War Journal reporter Nathan Webster in Ricks' Iraq-related book, The Gamble.Ricks, Thomas E., The Gamble (book) (New York: Penguin Press, 2009), p. 266.

Reports In December 2007 the journal reported, with accompanying graphics and maps, on supply routes for weapons and supplies from Iran to insurgents in Iraq. The story was ignored by the mainstream press.

FDD's Long War Journal predicted nine months in advance that the government of Pakistan would make a truce with the Taliban of North Waziristan. The journal also was among the first, before most mainstream media, to report on Al Qaeda training camps in Pakistan and the conflict between militants in those areas and the Pakistani military. In addition, the journal has reported on the relationship between the Pakistani government and military and the Haqqani network.

Controversies

After Baitullah Mehsud was killed in August 2009, Roggio claimed on August 6, 2009, that a US intelligence official told him US officials thought Mehsud was still alive. This claim about Mehsud's fate was not accurate, as Pentagon spokesman Jeff Morrell and National Security Advisor James Jones claimed that US officials were 90% certain he was killed and they had yet to see any evidence to assume otherwise, and the Pakistan Taliban later confirmed he was killed.

In April 2009, Roggio claimed Rashid Rauf, an Al Qaeda operative who was reported to have been killed in a US drone strike which took place in North Waziristan on November 22, 2008,Airstrike Kills Qaeda-Linked Militant in Pakistan, The New York Times, November 23, 2008 was still alive. This claim about Rauf's fate was never proven to be true and in July 2010, a U.S. counterterrorism official told the Daily News that Rauf was killed in the drone strike. In October 2012. Rauf's family confirmed he was killed in a drone strike.

In September 2010, Thomas Joscelyn falsely claimed that Iran had released al-Qaeda spokesman Sulaiman Abu Ghaith. In reality, Abu Ghaith was still under house arrest and was not released until 2013. Abu Ghaith was subsequently captured in Turkey, deported to Jordan and handed over to U.S. law enforcement.