Charles Freeman Gillette (March 14, 1886 – March 30, 1969) was a prominent landscape architect in the upper South who specialized in the creation of grounds supporting Colonial Revival architecture, particularly in Richmond, Virginia. He is associated with the restoration and re-creation of historic gardens in the upper South and especially Virginia. He is known for having established a regional style—known as the "Virginia Garden."
Biography
Charles F. Gillette was born in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, in 1886 as the tenth and final child of Orlando and Catherine Gillette (nee Melville). His father served as a private in the 30th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment in the Union Army during the Civil War. Due to his family's financial state, Gillette never had any formal schooling.
In 1909–1911, Gillette served as an apprentice in the Boston office of Warren H. Manning, a leading early-20th century landscape architect. Gillette moved to Richmond in 1913 to supervise the completion of Manning's landscape design for the University of Richmond's new campus. In 1915, he began designing the grounds of the Nelson House in Yorktown, Virginia. In 1924, he commenced work on the landscape restoration of Kenmore in Fredericksburg, Virginia. A few years later, he initiated plans for the landscaping of Virginia House and Agecroft, both reconstructed English manor houses located in Richmond's Windsor Farms neighborhood. Extensive additions to the Virginia House gardens were completed in 1939. During the 1950s, Gillette redesigned the gardens of Virginia's Executive Mansion at the request of Governor Thomas B. Stanley. In 1958, he designed the grounds for the Reynolds Metals Company International Headquarters located at Richmond. His commissions also included hundreds of residential projects throughout Virginia and North Carolina.Library of Virginia: About the Charles F. Gillette Photograph Collection
A number of his works were designed for properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In popular culture Author Tom Wolfe references Gillette as the commissioned landscaper of Dupont University in I Am Charlotte Simmons.
Selected works University of Richmond (1913), Richmond, VA Nelson House (1915), Yorktown, Virginia Casa Maria (1921-1922), Greenwood, VA Blue Ridge Farm (1923-1924), Greenwood, VA Sunken Garden (Virginia) (1923-1924), Williamsburg, Virginia Kenmore (1924), Fredericksburg, Virginia Agecroft Hall (1926), Richmond, VA MacCallum More and Hudgins House Historic District gardens (1927), Chase City, Virginia Belfield (1929-1930), Lexington, Virginia Gallison Hall (1931-1933), Charlottesville, VA Windemere (1860), Richmond, VA Midway (Millington, Virginia) (1936), Millington, VA Reynolds Metals Company International Headquarters (1958), Richmond, VA Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden, Richmond, VA Glen Alpine in the Cifax Rural Historic District, Cifax, Virginia Oak Grove (Eastville, Virginia), Eastville, VA E. Hervey Evans House (1939), Laurinburg, NC Monroe Ward, Richmond, VA John Whitworth House, Richmond, VA Longview Gardens Historic District Meadowbrook Virginia House, 1927 Elderslie, 1917 4300 Sulgrave Road, 1957 Executive Mansion (Virginia), 1954 Nordley (4203 Sulgrave Road), 1924 Redesdale, 1925 Little Yatton, Orange County, 1948 Meadowfarm, Orange County, 1934
References
External links The Cultural Landscape Foundation: Charles Freeman Gillette Garden and Gun: "Gillette's Gem"