Joseph Samson may refer to:
Joseph-Octave Samson (1862–1945), Canadian politician, served as Mayor of Quebec City 1920–1926 Joseph Samson (Lower Canada politician) (1771–1843), businessman and political figure in Lower Canada Joseph Samson (composer) (1888–1957), French church composer and choirmaster Joseph Isidore Samson (1793–1871), French actor and playwright