Usolye () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia. The name is an archaic Russian term for a salt-producing locality.

Urban localities Usolye, Usolsky District, Perm Krai, a town in Usolsky District of Perm Krai Usolye, old name of Solvychegodsk Old name of Usolye-Sibirskoye, a town in Usolsky District of Irkutsk Oblast Rural localities Usolye, Kirov Oblast, a village in Slobodskoy District of Kirov Oblast Usolye, Okhansky District, Perm Krai, a village in Okhansky District of Perm Krai

See also Usolye prison camp, a Gulag camp