Chronology of Aliyah in modern times breaks down the various waves of Aliyah, the migration of Jews to Israel in modern times, that have occurred from the 19th century to today.
Until the period of the First Aliyah In 1561, Tiberias was reestablished. During the same year Gracia Mendes Nasi and Joseph Nasi established in addition to Tiberias seven more Jewish villages. At the start of the 19th century, a group of students of the Vilna Gaon immigrated to the land of Israel and renewed the Jewish settlement in Safed and surrounding area, and reinforced the Jewish settlement in Jerusalem and Hebron. In 1860 Jewish neighborhoods were first established outside of the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. In 1870, the first Jewish agricultural school, Mikveh Israel was established.
Non-Jewish immigrants also immigrated. In 1867, with the conclusion of the construction of the Suez Canal, many Egyptian workers could not return to their homes in Egypt, which had been occupied during their absence, and many of them settled in Palestine. In 1857, the Ottoman authorities encouraged people from all over the world to come and inhabit the land. American colonists, German Templers, and Algerian refugees (who fled a coup) answered the call. Amongst them was the al-Husayni clan, the family of Mohammad Amin al-Husayni. During the same period Chechen and Bosnian immigrants also immigrated to the country.
During the period of the First Aliyah 1882–1904 Year Kibbutzim Moshavim Local councils Towns Community settlements Additional comments 1878 Gai Oni Petah Tikva Petah Tikva was first established next to the village Umlebs which was situated next to the Yarkon River. Gai Oni was abandoned and in 1882 at the same spot, Rosh Pinna was established.1882 Rosh Pinna Rishon LeZion Zikhron Ya'akov 1883 Mazkeret Batya Ness Ziona 1884 Neve Tzedek was established – the first Jewish neighborhood in Jaffa which became through the years part of the city Tel Aviv.1887 Gedera 1889 Bat Shlomo 1890 Rehovot 1891 Hadera 1896 Metula 1899 Ilaniya 1900 Beersheba During this year the Arab city in which there was a meager Jewish community which eventually grew and became a Jewish city only in 1948, after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.1901 Kfar Tavor 1903 Kfar Saba Atlit
During the period of the Second Aliyah 1904–1914 Year Kibbutzim Moshavim Local councils Towns Community settlements Additional comments 1905 Tel Hai 1908 Kinneret Mitzpa 1909 Degania Alef Tel Aviv is established under the name Ahuzat Bayit abandoned1910 Degania Alef Reestablished1911 Ben Shemen Reestablished in 19521912 Kfar Uria Established for the first time in this year but was destroyed during the 1929 Palestine riots. Reestablished in 1944 and was destroyed again in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Reestablished for the last time in 1949.1913 Karkur Karkur was merged with Pardes Hanna in 1969.
During the period of the British Mandate of Palestine 1917–1948 Year Kibbutzim Moshavim Local councils Towns Community settlements Additional comments 1920 Degania Bet Beit Yatir 1921 Tel Yosef Ein Harod Gan Shmuel Nahalal Ramat Gan 1922 Beit Alfa Giv'atayim Ra'anana 1923 Ramat HaSharon 1924 *Magdiel Herzliya Bnei Brak *Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon1925 Givat HaShlosha Ramatayim Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon1926 Ramat David Beit She'arim (moshav) Bat Yam Karkur Karkur was merged in 1969 with Pardes Hanna1927 Beit Zera Ein Shemer Shefayim *Hadar *Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon1928 Beit HaShitaGanei Hadar 1929 Netanya Pardes Hanna 1930 Na'an 1931 Ein HaHoresh Kvutzat Yavne Kvutzat Yavne 1932 Ma'abarot Afikim Avihayil Tel-Tzur (Was merged later on with Even Yehuda) Beer Ganim (Was merged later on with Even Yehuda) Ramat Tyumakin (Was merged later on with Netanya) Neta'im Ganei Am Even Yehuda 1933 Mishmarot Givat Haim Eliashiv Ramot HaShavim 1934 Kiryat Bialik 1936 Tel Amal (today called Nir David) Kfar Hittim Holon 1937 Sde Nahum Usha Ginosar Tirat Zvi Sha'ar HaGolan Masada Ein HaShofet Ein Gev Maoz Haim Kfar Szold Tzur Moshe B'nai B'rith (Moledet) Mishmar HaShlosha Beit Yosef Kfar Shmaryahu 1938 Ma'ale HaHamisha Alonim Hanita Ein HaMifratz Tel Yitzhak Eilon Kfar Masaryk Ma'ayan Tzvi Neve Eitan Kfar Ruppin Mesilot Beit Yehoshua Geulim Sharona Sde Warburg Ramat Hadar (Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon) Shavei Tzion 1939 Dahlia Dafna Dan Sde Eliyahu Mahanayim HaZore'im Gesher Negba Kfar Glikson Hamadia Beit Oren Amir Afek Kfar Netter Mishmar HaYam Shadmot Dvora Tel-Tzur Kfar Warburg Kiryat Ono 1940 Beit Hillel The settlement was originally established in this year, it was abandoned after a few years and later on was reestablished again in 1949. Pardesiya 1943 Gvulot Yad Mordechai 1944 Giv'at Shmuel 1945 Hokuk Even Yitzhak 1946 Urim Be'eri Gal On Hatzerim Yehiam Mishmar HaNegev Nirim Shoval Ein Tzurim Ami'ad RegbaDovrat Kfar Darom Nevatim Kedma Tkuma Kfar Monash 1947 Eyal Sa'ad Revadim (Was established in this year in Gush Etzion but with the evacuation of the area it was moved to its present position in 1948.) HaOgen Ma'ayan Barukh Mashabei Sadeh Sufa Tze'elim Mivtahim Gevim Alumot ( Was originally established in this year and abandoned in 1968, was established again in 1969) 1948 Netzer Sereni Netiv HaLamed-Heh HaGoshrim Tzova Revadim (Was established already in 1947 in Gush Etzion but with the evacuation of the area it was moved to its present position in 1948.) Shluhot Reshafim Bror Hayil Nahsholim Shomrat Sa'ar *Sha'ar HaGolan Bethlehem of Galilee (Was established already in 1906 as a Moshava of Templers which were expelled during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and instead a Moshav was established at this location) Kfar Chabad Timorim Nordia Ramat Raziel HaYogev Herev Le'et Shoresh Bustan HaGalil Beersheba (Even though the Jewish settlement in the city started with its establishment in 1900, it only became a Jewish city from this year and onwards. Yehud *Was already established in 1937 but was abandoned in during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and was reestablished during that year.
Since the Declaration of Independence and until the Six-Day War 1948–1967 Year Kibbutzim Moshavim Local councils Towns Community settlements Additional comments 1949 Rosh HaNikra, HaSolelim, HaOn, Palmachim, Erez, Beit Guvrin, Beit HaEmek, Beit Kama, Bnei Re'em, Bar'am, Barkai, Zikim, Gesher HaZiv, Neve Ur, Kabri, Gadot, Lahavot Haviva, Mefalsim, Nir Yitzhak, She'ar Yashuv, Lohamey HaGeta'ot, Nave Yair, Re'im, Magen, Hamadia, Lavi Liman, Elkosh, HaBonim, Gilat, Aviel, Burgata, Beit Gamliel, *Beit Hillel, Beit Zeit, Bnei Darom, Be'erotayim, Tzippori, Kfar HaNagid, Hatzav, Tirat Yehuda, Ein Ayala, Hagor, Azaria, Elifelet, Tifrah, Ramot Meir, Nir Galim, Amqa, Ben Ami, Kfar Uria (Was built in the same location for the third time after it was built there already in 1912 and in 1944) Ganei Tikva Beit She'an, Rosh HaAyin *Arbel Poria – Kfar Avoda *Beit Hillel was reestablished during that year even though it was already established in 1940 but was abandoned a few years later.*Arbel was established in this year as community settlement and by 1959 became a Moshav ovdim.1950 Gazit, Ein HaShlosha, Nir Eliyahu Avigdor, Even Sapir, Ora, Ahuzam, Ahihud, Bitha, Beit Ezra, Ben Zakai, Berekhya, Gimzo, Gan Sorek, Zeitan, Yakhini, Yatzitz, Yish'i, Yashresh, Kfar Shmuel, Mivtahim, Nehora, Naham, Netiv HaShayara, Peduim, Patish, Ranen, Sde Eliezer, Shuva, Tlamim Beit Shemesh, Kiryat Malakhi, Kiryat Shmona Kfar Hasidim Bet 1951 Betzet, Dvir, Kfar Aza, Yotvata, Kissufim, *Nahal Oz Beit HaGadi, Sharsheret, Margaliot, *Beit Yosef Yeruham, Mevaseret Zion Eilat Ashkelon Eshel HaNasi *Nahal Oz was established in this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1953 *Beit Yosef was reestablished after it was destroyed in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War1952 Givat Haim, Lahav Orot, Ben Shemen (was reestablished in this year after it had already been established in 1911), Bareket, Givolim, Shibolim, Alonei Abba, Kfar Aviv, Ginaton, Sde Yitzhak Magalim 1953 Ashdot Ya'akov Ihud Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad Nahal Oz (was established in 1951 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began only in this year) Metzer Brosh Ta'ashur Tidhar Zru'a Talmei Bilu Pa'amei Tashaz Sde Tzvi Avital Yuval Mlilot Dishon Yad Natan Menuha Neve Monosson Migdal HaEmek, Sderot Poria – Neve Oved 1954 Bahan Eshbol Nevatim Kiryat Gat 1955 Amatzia Ofakim, Dimona 1956 Ashdod, Netivot 1957 Or HaNer Beit Nir Even Shmuel Ilaniya 1958 Adamit Aviezer Givat Yeshayahu 1959 Arbel 1960 Ein Hatzeva Even Menachem 1962 Eilot Avivim Arad 1963 Grofit 1964 Mitzpe Ramon Hod HaSharon was established as a merger of several Moshavot 1965 Hatzeva
1967–2011