known professionally as was a Japanese actor and stuntman. He is best known for portraying Godzilla in all seven of the Heisei films.
Born in Kagoshima Prefecture, Satsuma began his acting career in the 1960s with small roles in samurai films. In 1971 he was offered the role of the smog monster antagonist Hedorah in Godzilla vs. Hedorah, opposite Haruo Nakajima as Godzilla. He went on to play Gigan in two further Godzilla films. When Nakajima retired from the Godzilla role in 1972, substitutes were hired between 1973 and 1975 until Satsuma took over permanently in 1984. His portrayal took the character away from the humor of the character's portrayals over the past decades, returning to the more animalistic Godzilla persona of the original 1954 film.
While filming Godzilla movies, Satsuma would regularly pass out on the set due to lack of oxygen while wearing the poorly ventilated and heavy rubber suits. This was especially a problem during the production of Godzilla vs. Destoroyah, in which the steam effect on the suit (meant to represent Godzilla undergoing a nuclear meltdown) was achieved using pure carbon dioxide. He also authored books detailing his experiences working on Godzilla movies and Pulgasari (1985). Satsuma opposed CGI versions of Godzilla, and reportedly walked out of a screening of the 1998 American adaptation because he felt that it took the life out of the character. He stated that he actually preferred Pulgasari to the 1998 Godzilla film.
Satsuma's final role was in the 2023 film Den Ace Chaos. He died from pneumonia on 16 December 2023, at the age of 76.GODZILLA2代目スーツアクターの薩摩剣八郎さん死因は間質性肺炎の為死去
Filmography
Shinsengumi (1969) Machibuse (1970) The Militarists (1970) Return of Ultraman (TV 1971-1972) as MAT base guard Battle of Okinawa (1971) Godzilla vs. Hedorah (1971) as Hedorah Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972) as Gigan Thunder Mask (TV 1972) as Thunder Mask Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973) as Gigan Zone Fighter (1973) as Gigan Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) G.I. Samurai (1979) as a vassal of the Koizumi clan The Return of Godzilla (1984) as Godzilla Pulgasari (1985) as Pulgasari Godzilla vs. Biollante (1989) as Godzilla Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah (1991) as Godzilla Godzilla vs. Mothra (1992) as Godzilla Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II (1993) as Godzilla Monster Planet Of Godzilla (1994) as Godzilla Orochi, the Eight-Headed Dragon (1994) as Yamata no Orochi Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla (1994) as Godzilla Godzilla vs. Destoroyah (1995) as Godzilla Jigoku: Japanese Hell (1999) Blind Beast vs. Dwarf (2001) Den Ace Chaos (2023) Final film role
Bibliography (1988; republished in 1994) (1993) (1996) (2004)
Notes
References
External links
Roberto, John Rocco. Shigeko Kojima (trans.) Winter 1999. "An Interview with Godzilla: Kenpachiro Satsuma", Kaiju Fan Online.