A street network is a system of interconnecting lines and points (called edges and nodes in network science) that represent a system of streets or roads for a given area. A street network provides the foundation for network analysis; for example, finding the best route or creating service areas.Wade, T. and Sommer, S. eds. A to Z GIS
They greatly affect in-town movement and traffic. Street networks can become very complex in cities. Street networks are very often localized, because there is little non-highway transportation from town to town. The U.S. Highway System is like a street network, but it is national, and consists of highways instead of streets and roads.
See also Traffic Braess's paradox Transport network analysis Highway dimension Traffic flow Permeability Grid plan List of cities that are inaccessible by road
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