Henry Anderson may refer to:
Politics Henry Anderson (merchant) (c. 1484–1559), English merchant and politician Henry Anderson (politician, born 1545) (1545–1605), English merchant and politician Henry Anderson (Cavalier) (1582–1659), English Royalist and politician Henry W. Anderson (1870–1954), United States attorney and leader of the Republican Party in Virginia
Sports Henry Anderson (American football) (born 1991), American football player Henry Anderson (English cricketer) (1803–1873), English cricketer Henry Anderson (Indian cricketer) (1867–1914), Indian cricketer Henry Anderson (footballer) (1892–1926), Australian rules footballer Henry Anderson (rugby union), Irish international rugby union player
Other Henry Anderson (street vendor) (1800–?), American street vendor Henry James Anderson (1799–1875), American scientist Henry Charles Lennox Anderson (1853–1924), Australian scientist and librarian Henry Pope Anderson (1927–2016), farm labor union organizer, activist, author, and historian
See also Harry Anderson (disambiguation)