José Ferrándiz y Niño (1847–1918) was a Spanish naval officer and politician who became a vicealmirante (vice admiral) in the Spanish Navy. He was born in Seville and died in Madrid.
He was an instructor at the Colegio Naval Militar (Naval Military College), located aboard the old screw frigate Asturias at Ferrol. He was part of Contralmirante (Counter Admiral) Manuel de la Cámara y Livermoore's squadron — in command of a destroyer flotilla made up of (flagship), , and — when it was sent to the Philippines in the Spanish East Indies during the Spanish–American War in 1898; the squadron was detained in Port Said, after a dispute with Egypt over permission to coal, and never reached its destination.
He reached the rank of capitán de navío (ship-of-the-line captain) in 1903, when he was appointed Minister of the Navy during Antonio Maura's first government. He was in office again from 1907 to 1909. During this time, he enacted the law of 1908 (Official paper no 5, published 8 January 1908) for the building of a new squadron after the disastrous results of the Spanish–American War. Known as Ferrandiz's Law, this authorized: 3 s of 15,700 tons each 3 s of 350 tons each 4 s of 800 tons each 24 s of 180 tons each 4 tankers 1 tug Munitions and coal barges 1 transport,
He also ordered the modernization of the shipyards at the Arsenal de Cartagena and the Ferrol Naval Base and the construction of a new dry dock for ships of up to 20,000 displacement tons, which was required for the new España-class battleships.
He was elected senator from Lérida in 1903 and from Málaga in 1907. In 1909, King Alfonso XIII named him senator for life.Expediente personal del Senador D. José Ferrándíz Niño
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