Kur () is a Palestinian village in the Tulkarm Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the northeastern West Bank, located 19 kilometers southeast of Tulkarm.
Population According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Kur had a population of approximately 325 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 292 by 2017.Projected Mid -Year Population for Tulkarm Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. 7.9% of the population of Kur were refugees in 1997.Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
Healthcare The healthcare facilities for Kur are based in Kafr 'Abbush, where the facilities are designated as MOH level 2.Health care Facilities Tulkarm Governorate
History Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.Dauphin, 1998, p. 770
Ottoman era Kur was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers as being in the Nahiya of Bani Sa'b of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 32 households and 6 bachelors, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, occasional revenues, goats and/or beehives, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, and a customary tax on subjects in Nablus region; a total of 13,166 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 140
In 1838, Robinson noted Kur as a village in the Beni Sa'ab district, west of Nablus.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 127
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Bani Sa'b.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described it as: "A stone village in a strong position on a ridge, with a steep slope to the east. It is of moderate size, well-built of stone, and supplied by cisterns. Traces of an ancient road exist near it. It is the Kursi, or seat of a famous native family (Beit Jiyusi). It is, perhaps, worthy of notice that the name resembles the Corea of Josephus, near which was a fortress called Alexandrium. About a mile north of Kur is Khurbet Iskander (Ruin of Alexander); the position, however, does not seem to agree with the account of Josephus."Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. 165-166 They further noted: "A ruined watchtower, like the one described at 'Azzun, exists north-east of this place."Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 201
British Mandate era In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kur had a population of 301, all Muslims,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Tulkarem, p. 27 decreasing by the 1931 census when Kur had a population of 280 Muslims, in 58 houses.Mills, 1932, p. 55
In the 1945 statistics Kur had a population of 280 MuslimsGovernment of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 21 and a land area of 8,514 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 76 Of this, 253 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 1,677 used for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 126 while 17 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 176
Jordanian era After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kur came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 336 inhabitants in Kur.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 27
Post-1967 Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kur has been under Israeli occupation.
References
Bibliography
External links Throne villages, with Jayousi Palaces in Kur, RIWAQ Welcome To Kur Kur, Welcome to Palestine Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11: IAA, Wikimedia commons