Raney is a surname, and may refer to:
Albert Raney Sr. (), developer of Mystic Caverns in Arkansas, United States Catherine Raney (born 1980), American Olympic speed skater Della H. Raney (1912–1987), African-American pioneering Army nurse Doug Raney (1956–2016), American jazz guitarist; son of Jimmy Raney George P. Raney (1845–1911), American politician and attorney, Chief Justice of the Florida Supreme Court Jimmy Raney (1927–1995), American jazz guitarist John H. Raney (1849–1928), American politician John N. Raney (born 1947), American politician and businessman Michele E. Raney (born 1951), American physician and first woman to over winter at an Antarctica inland station Murray Raney (1885–1966), American mechanical engineer; inventor of Raney nickel Paul Hartley Raney (1892–1917), Canadian fighter pilot killed in World War I Reisha Raney, American business executive and engineer Ribs Raney (1923–2003), American baseball pitcher Robert James Raney (1883–1963), American architect Sue Raney, stage name of American jazz singer Raelene Claire Claussen (born 1940) Tom Raney, comic-book artist Wayne Raney (1921–1993), American country singer and harmonica player William Raney (1859–1933), Canadian lawyer, politician and judge
See also Raney nickel Rainey, a list of people with the surname or given name Ranney (disambiguation)