Xie Fei (; born August 14, 1942) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter, producer, film professor and film critic.P376 Encyclopedia of Chinese Film Edited by Yingjin Zhang and Zhiwei Xiao, Routledge 1998, Copy right Routledge， ，PN1993.5.Z53
Early life Xie was born on August 14, 1942, in Yan'an city of Shaanxi Province, China and went to primary school and high school in Beijing. In high school he began to love drama and cinema. He wrote journals after watching films and played roles in school theater group.
In 1960 he was enrolled in Directing Department of Beijing Film Academy, and graduated in 1965.Teach for a while, Direct for a While: An Interview with China's Xiefei Conducted by John A. Lent P 220-230 from 100 Years of Chinese Cinema A Generational Dialogue edited by Haili Kong & John A. Lent EastBridge Signature Books Copy right 2006 by EastBridge PN1993.5.C4O54 2005
Career Xie Fei has taught at his alma mater as an instructor and professor since and was the vice-president of that institution from 1985 to 1989. Although he has not made many films due to The Great Culture Revolution (1966–1976) and teaching career, most of his works are critics' favorites. Several of them won international film festival awards. His A Girl From Hunan (1986) and A Mongolian Tale (1995) were commercially distributed in American movie theaters by New York Films(1965–2009).P45,P115 《电影导演创作》谢飞著，北京：高等教育出版社2022.7，
After Song of Tibet (2000) was censored for 6 months before releasing in few theaters, he stopped making films (at the age of 59). He has worked as producer, film festival juries in China and abroad.
In 2001 he directed 23 episodes of TV drama Sun Rise adapted from a play by noted Chinese playwright Cao YU 曹禺(1910–1996).P184-185 from Historical Dictionary of Chinese Cinema Tan Ye and Yun Zhu Copy right 2012 by Tan Ye and Yun Zhu. Published by Scraecrow Press，Inc 2012 PN1993.5.C4Y43 2013
On December 15, 2012, Xie Fei posted an open letter on Weibo a popular Chinese Blog calling for changes of film censorship and won great support from film makers.P106 China's Encounter with Global Hollywood :Cultural Policy and the Film Industry 1994-2013 Wendy Su Copy Right The University Press of Kentucky 2016 PN1993.5.C4 S887 2016
On November 16, 2024, at the 37th Golden Rooster Film Award Ceremony Xie Fei received a Lifetime Achievement Award from China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.https://www.cflac.org.cn/syhdx/202411/t20241117_1332092.html
Theme and style Xie Fei adheres to a character driven narrative principle to produce natural tension and suspense in order to arouse audience sympathy and achieve his aesthetic goal. He cares for the fates of ordinary people with compassion, showing the pursuits and frustration of characters seeking truth and goodness. The empathy, tolerance and reverence for nature, life and Buddhist concepts are specially praised in his later works. Although he truthfully exposes and criticizes cold, cruel, and immoral characters and events, he is careful never to reduce his portrayals to comic book-like exaggeration. Instead, his films reveal a deep empathy towards his main protagonists, even when those characters are revealed to have ethical flaws. This sympathetic aesthetic is present in his treatment of almost every protagonist and minor character in his films. The themes of confession, redemption, tolerance, reconciliation in A Mongolian Tale (1995) and Song of Tibet (2000) are highlighted through characters and character relationships. These two works exhibit the richer humanitarian sensibility that Xie Fei developed as he entered his fifties, so they are more charming and profound.
He is skilled in his use of many audiovisual elements of film art. His manner of shooting and editing mixes several methods of mis-en-scene and montage. In shooting scenes, he constantly probes and innovates; His interior scenes with dialogue, action, and accentuated insert shots are fluent and full of tension. Many of the landscapes featured in his films are shot on location, which have become a vital component of Xie Fei's films. These locations not only introduce the environment and add a rich visual dimension to his style, but also reflect the joys and sorrows of the characters.
Here are some memorable techniques across his filmography: In Our Farmland (1983) the opening telephoto zoom shot of Yulin picking up Xinan at the Bajing train station); in Black Snow (1990) he only uses Zhao Yaqiu's songs as music track, which express the moods of the characters powerfully; dissolves that punctuate Li Huiquan's recollection of childhood;P66-67《电影导演创作》谢飞著，北京：高等教育出版社2022.7， special lighting effects enhance indoor and outdoor night scenes, including top light and bottom light to portray characters; telephoto zoom close-ups of characters that exclude the background; the Steadicam long shot following the protagonist along the narrow path of the hutong courtyard;P287《中国电影导演的艺术世界丛书：谢飞集》谢飞著 北京： 中国电影出版社 1998 /J.0644 the smoldering light of Li Huquan and Fang Chazi's cigarettes cutting through the dark;P240《中国电影导演的艺术世界丛书：谢飞集》谢飞著 北京： 中国电影出版社 1998 /J.0644 In Song of Tibet (2000) the complex following shot of Para Manor in Gyantse County; the smooth pedestal shot to reveal Yixizhuma's house at the foot of the Potala Palace in Lhasa; In A Girl from Hunan (1986), risking censorship, he films the widow being paraded naked before being drowned by force. It is the first such portrayal seen in PRC Cinema.P43《电影导演创作》谢飞著，北京：高等教育出版社2022.7，
Selected films YearEnglish TitleChinese TitleNotes1983Our Farmland Best Cinematography nomination at the 4th Golden Rooster Film Awards China 1986A Girl from Hunan Don Quixote Award at The 34th San Sebastian International Film Festival 1990Black SnowSilver Bear winner in the 40th Berlin International Film Festival1993Woman Sesame Oil MakerGolden Bear winner in the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival1995A Mongolian Tale Best Director in the 19th Montreal International Film Festival2000Song of Tibet Best Screen Writer Special Award 20th Chinese Golden Rooster Film Awards
References
Sources Yingjin Zhang and Zhiwei Xiao: Encyclopedia of Chinese Film 1998 Routledge 《中国电影导演的艺术世界丛书：谢飞集》谢飞著 北京： 中国电影出版社 1998 /J.0644 《沉静之河》 谢飞研究文集/王人殷主编 北京：中国电影出版社 2002.12 《叙旧与尝新—谢飞自选集》谢飞著：王垚编 北京：中国国际广播出版社 2022.6 《电影导演创作》谢飞著，北京：高等教育出版社2022.7，
External links
Xie Fei at the Chinese Movie Database