Capital Artists is a Hong Kong–based record label owned by eSun Holdings, a subsidiary of Lai Sun Development. Founded in 1971, Capital Artists signed some of the biggest names in the Cantopop industry, including Roman Tam, Anita Mui, and Leslie Cheung, among many others. During its prime in the 1970s and 1980s, Capital had dozens of artists under contract and was one of the biggest labels in Hong Kong.
In early 1996, Capital Artists was purchased by SCMP Group. In 2001, after four years of poor sales, Capital Artists ceased music production and dismissed most of its staff, staying in business solely to collect copyright revenue and issue compilations. In late 2008, it was purchased by eSun Holdings.
The Capital Artists logo is a lower-case "c" merged into a lower-case, slightly larger, "a".
History Capital Artists is officially established in 1971.
In 1972, Capital Artists began hosting concerts and placed music producers Chan Suk-fan (Chinese: 陳淑芬) and Chan Lau-chyun (Chinese: 陳柳泉) in charge of the events. In 1975, a records division was established.
Throughout the 1970s, Capital Artists focused primarily on producing music for television dramas.
In 1982, Capital Artists signed Agnes Chan and Leslie Cheung.
In 1982, however, Capital Artists shifted their focus to the Hong Kong–based television network TVB and began taking part in TVB's newly created singing competition, New Talent Singing Awards (NTSA). The winner of the contest was guaranteed a recording contract with the record label. The singing competition would be renamed New Talent Singing Awards International Finals and then New Talent Singing Awards Hong Kong Regional Finals with the record label continuing to give recording contracts till 2004 where it stopped its involvement. In the inaugural singing competition, Anita Mui won the competition and subsequently signed with the company.
Capital Artists has claimed many music superstars, and for a time, it was one of the top five record labels in Hong Kong, along with BMG, PolyGram, Warner Bros. Records, and EMI.
Chronology
1974 - Roman Tam joins, making many well-known songs over the next twelve years. 1991 - At the tenth NTSA, Anita Mui is both an adjudicator and the guest performer. She steps on stage to perform her anthem, "Sunset Melody", but turns around and stops the musicians in the background abruptly during the music break. She then proceeds to give a speech, live on TV, imploring Capital Artists to take better care of the singers discovered through the singing competition, as many previous contestants signed to Capital Artists have languished without any releases to their names. 1994 - Anita Mui releases her first new album after resuming her career full-time. Her album, It's Like This (是這樣的), reaches double-platinum upon initial release, with four different tracks topping the charts. The first song, "Where'd My Love Go?" (情歸何處), breaks several records by leaping to #1 on all four of Hong Kong's Chinese pop charts immediately upon release on the airwaves, which is unprecedented. Capital Artists holds a press conference to also announce that Mui's cumulative album sales throughout her career has surpassed 10 million, a record for a female Asian artist at the time. The Capital Artists also produces 5,000 gold-plated commemorative copies of It's Like This to mark the album's success. Later, one company executive will reveal that sales from this album enabled the company to award a bonus of one month's salary to each of its employees. 1995 - Anita Mui releases her last album with Capital Artists under her contract at the time. There are rumors that Mui is not happy with the amount of promotions done for this album. 1995 - In order to boost record sales, Capital reduces all record prices to HKD 88 (US$11). 1996 - Capital Artists is officially purchased by the SCMP Group, and with the exception of the hiring of Ng Sui-wan (吳瑞雲) as general manager, nothing is changed. 1997 - After a brief hiatus, Anita Mui renews her contract with Capital Artists for an annual price of HKD 20 million (US$2.6 million). Capital Artists pledges to redouble their promotional efforts for her upcoming album, Illusions (鏡花水月). "Illusions" tops the sales chart. 2000 - Anita Mui releases her last album with Capital Artists, I'm So Happy (also known by its original name, Mui Mui S/S 2000), to fulfill her final contract (which was supposed to expire in 1998 were it not for Capital Artists delaying production and release of her last two albums under contract). Capital Artists indicated that the company would spend HKD 2 million (US$260,000) to promote this last album but never delivered. Afterwards, Mui, in a magazine interview, discloses that she decided to leave Capital Artists because she was tired of the constant personnel turnover at the company, and she felt new management did not respect her. Mui goes on to form her own music production company, and partners with Go East Entertainment and Music Nation to release her forthcoming albums. With Mui's departure, Capital Artists officially goes on life support as a company. October 20, 2001 - Capital Artists dismisses fifteen of its employees, retaining only three. Capital discontinues music production, and remains in operation solely to collect copyright revenue and issue compilations. All contracts are nullified and the singers asked to find representation elsewhere. 2003 - One of Capital Artists' remaining employees discloses that continued sales of two compilation albums—Anita Mui's Love Songs (情歌), released in 1998, and an album by Eason Chan—have managed to bring in over HKD 1 million for the company, integral in keeping the company afloat. Notably, Mui's Love Songs continues to outsell other singers' original new releases at the time, five years after its initial release. 2004 - According to the SCMP Group's 2004 annual report, Capital Artists makes a net profit of HKD 9.4 million (US$1.2 million). 2004–2005 - Capital Artists releases several albums featuring songs of Leslie Cheung and Anita Mui. Among these releases are: Hits for Kidults (成人兒歌); Tribute to Anita Mui (梅 憶錄); Timeless Soundtracks (影視紅聲); and Leslie Cheung: History, His Story (張國榮/History - His Story). The recording of Mui's final concert, Classic Moment Live, becomes the year's best-selling Cantonese album, according to IFPI. Tribute to Anita Mui also makes the Top Ten. Revenue from both Tribute to Anita Mui and History, His Story is donated to two Hong Kong–based organizations, AIDS Concern and Children's Cancer Foundation. 2005 - According to the SCMP Group's 2005 annual report, Capital Artists makes a net profit of HKD 1.5 million (US$193,000). The Hong Kong music industry feels the effects of illegal music downloads and piracy, and many other music labels record deficits. April 2006 - Jacqueline Chan, Publishing Manager of Capital Artists since 2003, announces an advertisement campaign promoting previously unreleased audio tracks sung by Anita Mui.http://www.brandrepublic.com/Asia/News/551912/HK+music+label+subway+deal+Anita+Mui+promo/ It is later revealed to be a newly restored version of Anita Mui's "final" concert in 1991–1992 when she temporarily decided to retire from concert performances. The concert was never released in her lifetime, in accordance with her wishes, and previously, only some members of her fan club received a VHS copy of the concert as a memento. 2008 - Lai Sun Development chairman Peter Lam announces that he will purchase Capital Artists on behalf of eSun Holdings, a subsidiary of Lai Sun Development, for the price of HKD 88 million (US$11 million). Some Old Song collections album are released in the entity will be called "東亞+華星", a combination of the names for East Asia Music (東亞唱片) and Capital Artists (華星唱片). In this form, Capital Artists will once again create music. December 2008 - Peter Lam puts on a concert in celebration of the recent merger, the East Asia Capital Artists Concert (東亞華星演唱會), at AsiaWorld–Expo, one of the major convention centers in Hong Kong. The concert, dedicated to deceased Capital Artists singers Anita Mui, Leslie Cheung, and Roman Tam, features the talents of many singers previously under contract with Capital, as well as some of the biggest names at Amusic. In conjunction with the concert, the new company releases a three-CD, one-DVD compilation of Anita Mui's biggest hits. The compilation box-set, titled Faithfully, sells over 40,000 copies within two weeks. (As a point of reference, Hong Kong's best-selling album for 2008 sold 58,000 copies during the entire year.) The album remains on the Top Ten list for over 11 weeks. IFPI reported later that "Faithfully" and Leslie Cheung's compilation box set both made it to the top 10 in sales for the year. May 2010 - Capital Artists is relabeled.
List of singers
Male singers + List of male Capital Artists singers Singer Yearsigned Yearseparated Reason for separation New company NotesBill Chan1971[Unknown]†Crown Records (娛樂唱片)Signed with Crown in 1977Roman Tam19741989†EMILeslie Cheung19821986†PolyGramDavid Lui 呂方19841990†Warner MusicAndy Lau19851985†EMISigned with EMI in 1986Tony Leung Chiu-wai19851992†Music Impact (藝能動音)Signed with Music Impact in 1994Jackie Chan19861989†Rock RecordsAlex To19861990†Rock RecordsAndy Hui19861997†Go East (正東唱片)Adam Cheng19871987†Crown RecordsLeon Lai19871990†PolyGramWilliam So19871987†Time Record (時代唱片)Signed with Time in 1988Rejoined Capital Artists in 2011Anthony Lun19881990†Golden Pony (嘉音唱片)Patrick Tam Yiu Man19891994Dissolved contract with CapitalColorway Records (力圖唱片)Signed with Colorway in 1996Edmond Leung19892001Capital stopped recording musicGold Label RecordsSigned with Gold Label in 2003Tsui Chun Tung 徐鎮東19901993Retired from music industry -Aaron Kwok19911993†Warner MusicChang Kuan 常寬19921992Retired from music industry -Retired in 1993Phil Chang19931994†EMI Taiwan (科藝百代)Signed with EMI Taiwan in 1995Michael Tong Man Lung 唐文龍19941996†Pony CanyonGabriel Harrison 海俊傑19941997Retired from music industry -Eason Chan19952000†EEGCheung Ming-man19971997Retired from music industry -Wilfred Lau19972001Capital stopped recording musicGo EastSigned with Go East in 2004Louis Koo19982001†MusicNationGroup (大國文化)Patrick Tang19982001†Go EastHo Yin Leung 梁浩賢20002001Retired from music industrySnazz (潮藝娛樂)Retired 2002-2006Signed with Snazz in 2006William SoEdmond Leung
Female singers + List of female Capital Artists singers Singer Yearsigned Yearseparated Reason for separation New company NotesLydia Shum19711971†Life Records (麗風唱片)Deceased19821983Crown Records (娛樂唱片)Angie Chiu1971UnknownUnknownUnknownLouise Lee1971Unknown†UnknownAgnes Chan19821984Retired from music industry -Anita Mui19821997†Music Impact (藝能動音) (for Mandarin albums)Deceased2001MusicNationGroup (大國文化) (for Cantonese albums)Elisa Chan 陳潔靈19821986†Warner MusicLiza Wang19831984†Crown RecordsSusanna Kwan19851987Retired from music industry -Pui Ling Man 文佩玲19861988†EMIJenny Tseng19871988†Sony Music Hong Kong(新力音樂 (香港))Elvina Kong19881990Retired from music industry -Gina Lam 林楚麒19881990Retired from music industryGo East (正東唱片)Came out of retirement in 1996Sammi Cheng19891995†Warner MusicSandy Lam19921994†Rock RecordsStephanie Che19921995Dissolved contract with CapitalMusic ImpactSigned with Music Impact in 1996Bak Ka-Sin 白嘉倩19931993Dissolved contract with Capital -Mao A Min19931994Retired from music industry -Coco Lee19931996†Sony Music Hong KongDeceasedTai Yan Ling 戴恩玲19941996Retired from music industry -Kathy Chow Hoi-Mei19951997Retired from music industry -Capital contract applied only to Hong Kong. Forward Music (豐華唱片) acted as agent and record label in Taiwan. DeceasedDonna Chu 朱潔儀19951997Retired from music industry -Chen Yi 陳奕19951997 -Miriam Yeung19962001†Cinepoly2010Josie Ho19961997Dissolved contract with CapitalAmusicDenise Ho19962001†EMICindy Au19972001Capital stopped recording music -
Singing groups