Kharas () is a Palestinian town in the southern State of Palestine, located twelve kilometers northwest of Hebron, part of the Hebron Governorate. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 9,139 inhabitants in 2017. It is situated at the northern mouth of the Wadi ’Arab near the ruins of 'Elah. Nearby towns include Nuba and Beit Ula to the south, Surif to the north and Halhul to the east.Finn, 1868, p. 151 It has a total land area of 6,781 dunams.
History Kharas does not appear in records from the 16th century.Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 368 Oral tradition suggests that Kharas was founded after the 16th century.Grossman, D. "The expansion of the settlement frontier of Hebron's western and southern fringes". Geography Research Forum, 5, 1982, p. 62. Fellahin from Halhul established the settlement in the late 18th or early 19th century. A family from Sa'ir also relocated there due to conflicts in their hometown.
In the late Ottoman era, in 1838, Edward Robinson noted Kharas S 14° E from Bayt Nattif.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 2, p. 342 It was further noted as a Muslim village, between the mountains and Gaza, but subject to the government of Hebron.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 117
Socin found from an official Ottoman village list from about 1870 that Charas had 38 houses and a population of 120, though the population count included men, only.Socin, 1879, p. 149 It was also noted to be in the Hebron District Hartmann found that Charas had 40 houses.Hartmann, 1883, p. 143
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Kharas as "a small village standing high on the side of one of the lower hills, with olives round it. On the east is a well."Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 305 C.R. Conder of the PEF thought that the neighboring "thickets" or woodlands of Kharas may have been the "forest of Hereth" described in , and where the fugitive king of Israel, David, hid himself from King Saul.Conder (1879), p. 88
British Mandate era In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kharas had a population of 577, all Muslim,Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Hebron, p.10 increasing in the 1931 census to 739, still all Muslim, in 153 houses.Mills, 1932, p. 33.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Kharas was 970 Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 23 and the land area 6,781 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 50 615 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 3,532 for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 93 while 38 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 143
Jordanian era In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kharas came under Jordanian rule from 1948 until 1967. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,264 inhabitants in Kharas.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 22
Post 1967 Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kharas has been under Israeli occupation. According to the 1967 Census, the village had a population of 1,364, of whom 101 originally came from Israeli Territory.
Israel has confiscated approximately 2,000 dunums of the village land, half of which was used for the construction of the separation wall. After completion of the wall, 600 dunums of village land will be on the Israeli side of the wall (in the Seam Zone), isolated from the village. Kharas Town Profile, ARIJ, 2009, p. 15
There are five schools in the town: a boy's secondary school, a girls' secondary school, Khaled ibn al-Walid basic mixed primary school, a girls' primary school and a mixed gender high school. There are four mosques, a sports club, a government-run health clinic and an olive press (olive oil manufacturing is a major industry in the town).About Kharas Town and Municipality
References
Bibliography
External links
Kharas website (Kharas website) Welcome To Kharas Kharas, Welcome to Palestine Survey of Western Palestine, Map 21: IAA, Wikimedia commons Kharas Town (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ) Kharas Town Profile, ARIJ Kharas aerial photo, ARIJ The priorities and needs for development in Kharas town based on the community and local authorities’ assessment, ARIJ