Burqa () is a village in the Nablus Governorate in the northern West Bank, Palestine, located northwest of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the village had a population of 4,030 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 4,152 by 2017.Projected Mid -Year Population for Nablus Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics

Location Burqa is located northwest of Nablus. It is bordered by Beit Imrin and Nisf Jubeil to the east, Jaba’, Fandaqumiya, Silat ad-Dhahr, and Al ‘Attara to the north, ‘Anabta, Bizzariya and Ramin to the west, and Deir Sharaf and Sabastiya to the south. Burqa village profile, ARIJ, p. 4

History Ceramics from the late Roman era have been found here,Zertal, 2004, pp. 419-420 as has ceramics from the Byzantine era,Dauphin, 1998, p. 763 and Early Muslim era.

Ottoman era Burqa was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers as being in the Nahiya of Jabal Sami, part of the Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 15 households, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on various agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, goats or beehives, a press for olives or grapes, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 5,132 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 125

In 1838, Edward Robinson described Burqa as "a large village situated upon a sort of terrace on the side of the northern ridge, overlooking the whole basin of Sebustieh."Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, p. 149 He further noted that the village had a mixture of Greek Christians and Muslim inhabitants.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 128

In 1863, Victor Guérin found the village to have one thousand inhabitants.Guérin, 1875, p. 214

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Wadi al-Sha'ir.

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Burka as a "A large stone village on a terrace, with a good grove of olives and two springs to the west, and well to the south. The road ascends the pass through the village. There are cactus hedges round the gardens north of the village, and a large threshing-floor in the middle of the place which is built in a straggling manner along the hill-side. Some of its inhabitants are Greek Christians."Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 159

British Mandate era In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Burqa had a population of 1,688; 1,589 Muslims and 99 Christians,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 24 where the Christians were 56 Orthodox, 41 Roman Catholics and 2 Church of England.Barron, 1923, Table XV, p. 47 In the 1931 census it had 448 houses and a population of 1,890; 1,785 Muslims and 105 Christians.Mills, 1932, p. 60

In the 1945 statistics, Burqa had a population of 2,590; 2,410 Muslims and 180 Christians,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 18 with 18,486 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 59 Of this, 2,451 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 8,283 used for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 105 while 173 dunams were built-up land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 155

There were Christians living in the village until 1946, when they moved to Haifa.Ellenblum, 2003, p. 249

Jordanian era In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Burqa came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 3,352 inhabitants.Government of Jordan, 1964, p. 14

Post 1967 Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Burqa has been under Israeli occupation. The population in the 1967 census conducted by Israel was 2,477, of whom 92 originated from the Israeli territory.

After the 1995 accords, 27% of the village land is defined as being in Area A, 29% in Area B, while the remaining 44% is defined as being Area C land. Israel confiscated 1,014 dunams of land from Burqa in order to establish the Israeli settlement of Homesh. The settlement was evacuated in 2005, but later used by the Israelis as a military base. Burqa village profile, ARIJ, pp. 15-16

In 2017 construction of a women's centre funded by UN Women and Norway was done and the centre was subsequently named Dalal Mughrabi Women Community Center after a Palestinian woman who was killed in 1978 when she with 8 other militants in 1978 hijacked two buses in Israel, an incident which claimed the lives of 38 civilians, of whom many were children. As she is considered a terrorist in Norway, the Norwegian government asked for their funds to be reimbursed as Norway does not support violence.

References

Bibliography

External links Welcome to Burqa Burqa, Welcome to Palestine Survey of Western Palestine, Map 11: IAA, Wikimedia commons Burqa village profile, Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ) Burqa (aerial photo), ARIJ Development priorities and needs in Burqa, ARIJ