The Mao Dun Literature Prize () is an award for novels, established in the will of prominent Chinese writer Mao Dun (for which he personally donated 250,000 RMB) and sponsored by the China Writers Association. Awarded every four years, it is one of the most prestigious literature prizes in China. It was first awarded in 1982.
Selection rules According to selection rule, any work, authored by Chinese nationals, published in mainland China, and with over 130,000 characters, is eligible.
The selection committee in the Chinese Writers Association holds the voting poll twice, and the winner must receive over 2/3 of the votes cast. The process is highly selective and each time, the number of winners is between three and five. The prize is awarded every four years, though it was originally awarded every three years.
Criticism The award was recently criticized for the 2011 awards,"Literary prizes or farcical awards", China Daily, 16 August 2011. when it was revealed that eight of the top ten on the list were either the chair or vice-chairpersons of prominent provincial writers' associations. An editorial in the China Daily stated "official status cannot and should not be a criterion for literary excellence. That's why people doubt the authenticity of prizes that are awarded to officials for their literary achievements."
To avoid such controversy, novelist Tie Ning decided her works will not enter the awards as long as she is chairwoman of China Writers Association, a position she held from 2006 to 2025. 第七届茅盾文学奖初选结束 《狼图腾》落选
Winners and nominees
1982 (1st) Xu Mao and His Daughters (许茂和他的女儿们) by Zhou Keqin Orient (东方) by Wei Wei General's Chant (将军吟) by Mo Yingfeng Li Zicheng (李自成) by Yao Xueyin A Small Town Called Hibiscus (芙蓉镇) by Gu Hua Spring in Winter (冬天里的春天) by Li Guowen
1985 (2nd) The Yellow River Flows to the East (黄河东流去) by Li Zhun Leaden Wings (沉重的翅膀) by Zhang Jie The Wedding Party (钟鼓楼) by Liu Xinwu
1991 (3rd) Ordinary World (平凡的世界) by Lu Yao Young Emperor (少年天子) by Ling Li Metropolis (都市风流) by Sun Li and Yu Xiaohui The Second Sun (第二个太阳) by Liu Baiyu The Jade King (穆斯林的葬禮) by Huo Da Honorary awards: Bloody Heaven (浴血罗霄) by Xiao Ke Broken Golden Bowl (金瓯缺) by Xu Xingye
1997 (4th) War and People (战争和人) by Wang Huo White Deer Field (白鹿原) by Chen Zhongshi White Gate Willow (白门柳) by Liu Sifen Unsettled Autumn (骚动之秋) by Liu Yumin
2000 (5th) The Choice (抉择) by Zhang Ping Red Poppies (尘埃落定) by Alai The Song of Everlasting Sorrow (长恨歌) by Wang Anyi Trilogy of the Tea Masters (茶人三部曲) by Wang Xufeng
2005 (6th) Zhang Juzheng (張居正) by Xiong Zhaozheng Wordless (无字) by Zhang Jie Sky of History (历史的天空) by Chu Chunqiu Heroic Time (英雄时代) by Liu Jianwei Eastern Concealment (东藏记) by Zong Pu
2008 (7th) The Shaanxi Opera (秦腔) by Jia Pingwa The Last Quarter of the Moon (额尔古纳河右岸) by Chi Zijian The Sons of Red Lake (湖光山色) by Zhou Daxin In the Dark (暗算) by Mai Jia
2011 (8th) 第八届茅盾文学奖第五轮实名投票情况 On the Plateau (你在高原) by Zhang Wei The Sky Dwellers (天行者) by Liu Xinglong Frog (蛙) by Mo Yan Massage (推拿) by Bi Feiyu Someone to Talk To (一句顶一万句) by Liu Zhenyun Nominated works: I'm My God (我是我的神) by Deng Yiguang Mai River (麦河) by Lunar Calendar (农历) by Guo Wenbin Empires of Dust (农民帝国) by Jiang Zilong A Land Cast in Moonlight (遍地月光) by
2015 (9th) 第九届茅盾文学奖第六轮实名投票情况 Jiangnan Trilogy (江南三部曲) by Ge Fei The Scenery Around Here (这边风景) by Wang Meng Book of Life (生命册) by Li Peifu Blossoms (繁华) by Jin Yucheng Shadow of the Hunter (黄雀记) by Su Tong Nominated works: My Country, My Blood (吾血吾土) by Kalabu Storm (喀拉布风暴) by Hong Ke Going North (北去来辞) by Lin Bai Jerusalem (耶路撒冷) by Xu Zechen Above Living (活着之上) by Yan Zhen
2019 (10th) The Human World (人世间) by Liang Xiaosheng That Which Can't Be Washed Away (牵风记) by Xu Huaizhong Northward (北上) by Xu Zechen The Protagonist (主角) by Chen Yan Brother Ying Wu (应物兄) by Li Er Nominated works: Northern Kite (北鸢) by Bearing Word (捎话) by Looking for Zhang Zhan (寻找张展) by Sun Huifen Unforgettable (刻骨铭心) by Ye Zhaoyan Dunhuang Records (敦煌本纪) by Ye Zhou
2023 (11th) The Snow Mountain and the Homeland (雪山大地) by Baoshui Village (宝水) by Bomba (本巴) by A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图) by Ripples in the Lake (回响) by Dong Xi Nominated works: Food is Heaven (燕食记) by Alive (有生) by Hu Xuewen Golden River (金色河流) by Lu Min In the Haze (烟霞里) by Wei Wei Distant White Horse (远去的白马) by Zhu Xiuhai
Works available in English Winners 1982 (1st) – Gu Hua, A Small Town Called Hibiscus (trans. Gladys Yang, Panda Books, 1983) / Li Guowen, Spring in Winter (trans. Liu Quanfu, Sinoist Books, 2 vols., 2018–2019) 1985 (2nd) – Zhang Jie, Leaden Wings (trans. Gladys Yang, Virago Press, 1987) / Liu Xinwu, The Wedding Party (trans. Jeremy Tiang, AmazonCrossing, 2022) 1991 (3rd) – Huo Da, The Jade King (trans. Guan Yuehua, Panda Books, 1992) / Sun Li and Yu Xiaohui, Metropolis (trans. David Kwan, Panda Books, 1992) 2000 (5th) – Alai, Red Poppies (trans. Howard Goldblatt and Sylvia Li-chun Lin, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003) / Wang Anyi, The Song of Everlasting Sorrow (trans. Michael Berry and Susan Chan Egan, Columbia University Press, 2008) / Wang Xufeng, The Story of the Carefree Tea Mansion (trans. Weihua Yu, Zhifu Qian, and Jim Weldon, Homa & Sekey Books, 2022) / Zhang Ping, The Choice (trans. James Trapp, Sinoist Books, 2024) 2005 (6th) – Zong Pu, Eastern Concealment (trans. Wen Lingxia, Sinoist Books, 2019) 2008 (7th) – Chi Zijian, The Last Quarter of the Moon (trans. Bruce Humes, Vintage Books, 2013) / Mai Jia, In the Dark (trans. Olivia Milburn and Christopher Payne, Penguin Books, 2015) / Zhou Daxin, The Sons of Red Lake (trans. Haiwang Yuan and Thomas Bray, Sinoist Books, 2022) / Jia Pingwa, The Shaanxi Opera (trans. Nicky Harman and Dylan Levi King, AmazonCrossing, 2023) 2011 (8th) – Bi Feiyu, Massage (trans. Howard Goldblatt and Sylvia Li-chun Lin, Penguin Books, 2015) / Mo Yan, Frog (trans. Howard Goldblatt, Viking Press, 2015) / Liu Xinglong, The Sky Dwellers (trans. Emily Jones, Aurora Publishing, 2016) / Liu Zhenyun, Someone to Talk To (trans. Howard Goldblatt and Sylvia Li-chun Lin, Duke University Press, 2018) 2015 (9th) – Ge Fei, Peach Blossom Paradise (trans. Canaan Morse, New York Review Books, 2022) / Su Tong, Shadow of the Hunter (trans. James Trapp, Sinoist Books, 2022) 2019 (10th) – Xu Huaizhong, That Which Can't Be Washed Away (trans. Haiwang Yuan and Will Spence, Sinoist Books, 2023) 2023 (11th) – Dong Xi, Ripples in the Lake (trans. James Trapp, Sinoist Books, 2026)
Nominees 2011 (8th) – Jiang Zilong, Empires of Dust (trans. Christopher Payne and Olivia Milburn, Sinoist Books, 2019) 2015 (9th) – , My Country, My Blood (trans. Scott Rainen, Big Sky Publishing, 2019) 2019 (10th) – , Bearing Word (trans. Jeremy Tiang, Balestier Press, 2023)
References
External links Mao Dun Literature Prize