Israeli casualties of war, in addition to those of Israel's nine major wars, include soldiers and security forces personnel killed in "miscellaneous engagements and terrorist attacks", which includes security forces members killed during military operations, by fighting crime, natural disasters, diseases, traffic or labor accidents and disabled veterans whose disabilities contributed to their deaths. Between 1948 and 1997, 20,093The Arab-Israeli Wars. Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. Israeli soldiers were killed in combat, 75,000 Israelis were wounded, and nearly 100,000Dershowitz, Alan M.. (24 February 2010) MKs probe treatment of disabled IDF veterans... JPost – Israel. Jpost.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. Israelis were considered disabled army veterans. On the other hand, in 2010 Yom HaZikaron, Israel honored the memory of 22,684 Israeli soldiers and people of the Yishuv killed since 1860 in the line of duty for the independence, preservation and protection of the nation, and 3,971 civilian terror victims.Aurora (Spanish) The memorial roll, in addition to IDF members deceased, also include fallen members of the Shin Bet security service, the Mossad intelligence service, the Israel Police, the Border Police, the Israel Prisons Service, other Israeli security forces, the pre-state Jewish underground, and the Jewish Brigade and the Jewish Legion (which served in the British army in World War II and World War I respectively).
According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Anti-Defamation League, a total of 1,194 Israelis and foreigners were killedList of Palestinian terror victims. Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. and 7,000 woundedThe Second Intifada/Outbreak of Palestinian Violence September 2000 . Adl.org. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. between September 2000 and August 2010 by Palestinian terror attacks (most of them during 2000–2005 Second Intifada); while more than 3,000 IsraelisWhich Came First – Terrorism or "Occupation"? Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. have been killed and 25,000 have been wounded as a result of Palestinian violence and hostile enemy action (without including wars) since the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 until today. Another 685 Jewish residents of Mandatory Palestine were killed between 1920 and 1947 as a result of Arab riots, British anti-Zionist operations and World War II attacks.Palestinian violence and terrorism since September. Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. Palestinians killed 1,074 Israelis and wounded 7,520 between 2000 and 2005."Do targeted killings work?", Daniel Byman, Foreign Affairs, March/April 2006, Volume 85, Number 2, p. 95-112
The following tables summarize Israeli casualties by war, conflict, or incident.
Prior to Israel's founding
Conflicts with Arabs Conflicts prior to Israel's independence Military deaths Civilian deaths Total deaths Military and/or Civilian wounded Total casualties Battle of Tel Hai 0 6 6 0 6 1920 Nebi Musa riots 0 5 5 216 221 1921 Jaffa riots 0 47HCPP – Information Site . Parlipapers.chadwyck.co.uk. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 47 146 193 1921 Jerusalem riots 0 5 5 Unknown Unknown 1929 Buraq riots 0 133 133 339 472 1933 Palestine riots 0 0 0 Unknown Unknown 1936–1939 Arab revolt 0 415+Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Web.archive.org (15 December 2005). Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 415 1,200+ 1,615 Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine* At least 34 members of PalmachPalmach memorial web site Unknown 50–100 Unknown Unknown 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 895 408 1,303+ 2,000Special UN report by the United Nations Special Commission (16 April 1948), § II.5 3,303*Conflict was against the British
Sinking of ships carrying Jewish immigrants In the White Paper of 1939 the British government limited Jewish immigration to Palestine to 75,000 over the following five years.Morris, Benny (1999). Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–1999. John Murray. , p. 164. European Jews were anxious for ways to leave Europe, but for the most part there were few options. No countries were willing to take Jewish immigrants. However, some Eastern European states were willing to give transit visas. During World War II, many countries denied or severely limited Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust, and Palestine was one of the few destinations available.Aliya Bet – definition – Zionism and Israel -Encyclopedia / Dictionary/Lexicon of Zionism/Israel/Middle East/Judaism. Zionism-israel.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-17.
In post-Holocaust Europe, the 1,000,000 Jewish survivors were classified as "non-repatrifiable" by the Austrian and German government. In other words, Jews were not "officially allowed to leave the countries of Central and East Europe" by the allied powers, nor were they permitted to settle in Palestine by the British.
An unknown number of Jewish refugees perished en route from European ports to Palestine, and over 30,000 holocaust survivors who successfully immigrated were interned by the British in POW camps.Britain's Naval and Political Reaction to the Illegal Immigration of Jews to Palestine, 1945–1949, Fritz Liebreich Many immigrant ships were sunk during the British blockade.
Note: Graph is not comprehensive
+ Casualties attributed to Britain's naval blockade of Mandatory Palestine Deaths Survivors SS Patria (sunk by the Jewish paramilitary group Haganah) 260Deaths of 260 in 1940 ship explosion commemorated | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California. Jewishsf.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 1,510 MV Struma (sunk by Soviet submarine in the Black Sea in World War II) 785 1 280 70 (sunk by Soviet submarine in the Black Sea in World War II) 345 5 3 4,512
Regular conflicts Bold indicates conflicts considered wars by the Israeli Ministry of Defense (as they were named by Israel):Israeli military decorations by campaign Italic indicates ongoing conflicts.
+ Conflict Military deaths Civilian deaths Total deaths (not including foreigners) Military and/or civilian wounded Total casualties 1948 Arab–Israeli War 4,000 2,400 6,400 15,000Israel's War of Independence (1947–1949). Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 21,400 1951–1955 fedayeen attacks including Retribution operations Unknown Unknown 400-967 900-1,300Sachar, History of Israel, p. 450. 1,300–2,267 1956–1967 fedayeen attacks Unknown Unknown 178 1,574+ 1,752+ 1968–1987 fedayeen attacks Unknown Unknown 567 Unknown Unknown Sinai War (1956) 172 0 172 899 1,072 1966 attack on Samu (1966) 1 0 1 10 11 Six-Day War (1967) 776According to the israeli Foreign Affairs office 20Oren, p. 185–187 796 4,517 5,293 War of Attrition (1967–71) 1,424 227Schiff, Zeev, A History of the Israeli Army (1870–1974), Straight Arrow Books (San Francisco, 1974) p. 246, 1,651 2,700 4,251+ Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon (1968–1982) Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Yom Kippur War (1973) 2,656 0 2,656 9,000 11,656 1978 South Lebanon conflict (1978) 18Kober, Avi: Israel's Wars of Attrition: Attrition Challenges to Democratic States, p. 64 0 18 113 131 First Lebanon War (1982–1985) 657 10 667 6,500Wounds in Israeli Battle Casualties during the 1982 Evacuation of Wounded from Lebanon, Rosenblatt 1985Israel's Invasion of Lebanon, Operation Peace for the Galilee. Eretzyisroel.org (17 May 1983). Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 7,167 Security Zone in Lebanon Campaign (1985–2000) 256 90 636 1,200 1,836 First Intifada 1987–1993 60B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities in the first Intifada. Btselem.org. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 100 160 500 660 Palestinian political violence 1993–2000 170Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the DOP (Sept 1993). Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 99 269 400 669 Second Intifada (2000–2008) including Operation Defensive Wall, 2004 Israeli operation in Rafah and 2004 Israeli operation in the northern Gaza Strip (fatalities since the outbreak of the Second Intifada and until the 2008 Gaza War) 332B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities . Btselem.org. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 731 1,063 8,800The al-Aqsa Intifada – Israel News, Ynetnews. Ynetnews.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 9,863Second Intifada Timeline . Mideastweb.org. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict 16 7 23 19 42 2006 Lebanon War 121 44 165 2,067 2,237Hizbullah attacks northern Israel and Israel's response 12-Jul-2006. Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. Gaza War (2008–2009) 10Israeli troops step up attacks on Hamas outside Gaza City. Sebastian Rotella and Rushdi abu Alouf, Los Angeles Times, 13 January 2009 3 13 518 531 Current Palestinian and foreigner violence in Israel and the Palestinian Authority and Gaza Strip (since 19 January 2009) including the 2012 Gaza War (excluding the 2014 Gaza War and the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis) 18Dershowitz, Alan M. (14 June 2010) Police officer shot in Hebron Hills dies fro... JPost – Headlines. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 521 killed in rocket attack on Ashkelon, Ynet News 29 October 2011Devastation in Kiryat Malachi after deadly strike, Jerusalem Post 15 November 2012Pedestrian killed in excavator terror attack in Jerusalem, Times of Israel, 4 August 201470 322Dershowitz, Alan M. (14 June 2010) Policeman killed in W. Bank attack... JPost – Israel. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved on 2011-06-17.Dershowitz, Alan M. (21 June 2010) Police crack east J'lem terror cells. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved on 2011-06-17.Dershowitz, Alan M. (27 June 2010) 2 Border Guards stoned in east Jerusalem – JPost – Headlines. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 392+ 2010 Israel–Lebanon border clash, Hanikra border clash and Golan clashes 4 1 5 17 22 2014 Gaza War 67 5 72 530 602 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 1 10 11 119 130 Gaza war8298881,71725,836 Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–2024) and 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon 87 46 133
Terror and other attacks 1948-1967
Terror and other attacks 1968–1987
Note: Table is not comprehensive + Terrorism and other attacks 1968–1987 Military deaths Civilian deaths (including foreigners) Total deaths Military and/or Civilian wounded Total casualties El Al Flight 253 attack (1968) 0 1 1 1 2 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine attacks Athens Airport following the El Al Flight 426 hijacking. 0 1 1 1 2 September 1968 Tel Aviv bombings 0 1 1 71 72 November 1968 Mahaneh Yehuda car bomb attack 0 12 12 52 64 February 1969 Jerusalem bombing 0 2 2 20 22 October 1969 Haifa apartment bombings 0 4 4 20 24 February 1970 El Al bus attack 0 1 1 8 9 13 February 1970 Swissair Flight 330 attack 0 47 47 unknown 47+ Avivim school bus bombing (1970) 0 12 12 25 37 Dawson's Field hijackings 0 0 0 1 1 1971 bombing Ben Yehuda attack 0 0 0 0 0 Sabena Flight 571 (1972) 5Terror list 1967–1993. Mfa.gov.il. Retrieved on 2011-06-17. 0 5 1 6 1972 Lod Airport massacre 0 26 26 80 non-Israelis 106+ 1972 Munich massacre 1 11 12 0 12 1974 Kiryat Shmona massacre 0 18 18 Unknown 18+ 1974 Ma'alot massacre 0 27 27 78 105 Hijacking of TWA Flight 841 2 86 88 0 88 1974 bombing Ben Yehuda attack 0 0 0 13 13 10 February Munich airport attack 12 0 12 0 12Chronologies of modern terrorism. Barry Rubin, Barry M. Rubin, Judith Colp Rubin. pg 185 Savoy Hotel attack (1975) 3 8 11 Unknown Unknown 1975 Ben Yehuda attack 0 15 15 77 92 April 1976 bombing Ben Yehuda attack 0 0 0 0 0 1976 bombing Ben Yehuda attack 0 0 0 33 33 Hijacking of Air France Flight 139, precipitating Entebbe raid 1 4 5 14 19 Coastal road massacre (1978) 1 38 39 71 110+ 1979 bombing Ben Yehuda attack 0 1 1 13 14 1979 Nahariya attack 1 5 6 Unknown Unknown 1980 Misgav-Am attack 1 4 5 15 25 1981 bombing Ben Yehuda attack 0 0 0 1 1 1982 Tyre suicide bombing 75 27 102 55 157 1983 Tyre suicide bombing 28 32 60 40 100 Bus 300 affair (1984) 0 1 1 7 8 1984 bombing Ben Yehuda attack 0 0 0 0 0 1985 Ras Burqa massacre 0 7 7 4 11 1985 Egypt Air attack 0 60 60 unknown 60 1987 Northern Border attack 6 0 6 8 14
Attacks against Israeli diplomatic missions