Oreste Pinto (9 October 1889, Amsterdam – 18 September 1961, London) was a Dutch counterintelligence officer and Lieutenant-Colonel. His activities during the Second World War, in which he worked with MI5 interrogating refugees to England and the Free Dutch Government Politie Buitendienst (Foreign Police Service), resulted in the capture of eight spies.
His most famous spy-catch was the "King Kong" affair: the pursuit and arrest of Christiaan Lindemans, known as "King Kong," a Dutch resistance member who became a double agent working for German intelligence and has been linked to the failure of the intelligence preceding Operation Market Garden at Arnhem.
Early life and career
Oreste Pinto was born in Amsterdam in 1889, the youngest child of Louis Pinto, a successful businessman, and Abigael Rozenboom. After military service he studied French literature at the Sorbonne in Paris.Pinto, Oreste (1889-1961), Bon de Graaff, Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland, volume: 4 (1994) (2003), pp. 1 - 5 | language= nl He was a proficient linguist, being fluent in Dutch, English, French and German, and could get by in Spanish, Portuguese, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Romanian and Swahili.
Career in the French intelligence Pinto's career in intelligence began in 1913, when he was recruited by the Deuxième Bureau, France's external military intelligence agency,Spycatcher, by Robert Barr, in the Radio Times, published August 28, 1959; archived at Toobworld; posted May 8, 2008; retrieved January 31, 2016 and he worked for them during World War I, initially as a spy.
World War Two In the years leading up to the Second World War, Pinto was approached by MI5. He did not officially join the service, as doing so would have meant losing his Dutch citizenship, but was employed independently,Pinto, Oreste (1889-1961), Bon de Graaff, Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland, volume: 4 (1994) (2003), pp. 1 - 5 | language= nl during the Second World War as an MI5 interrogator. He interviewed over 30 000 immigrants to the UK at the euphemistically named "London Reception Centre" in the Royal Victoria Patriotic Building in Wandsworth.
After the war In 1952, Pinto published two books, Spy-Catcher and Friend or Foe? These formed the basis of the 1959-1961 BBC television series Spycatcher, and also an earlier BBC Radio series, in both of which he was portrayed by Bernard Archard. A further book, Spycatcher 2, based on the series, was published in 1960. The 1962 Dutch programme De Fuik, in which Pinto was portrayed by ,De Fuik, at Beeld en Geluid; retrieved May 23, 2012 was also derived from them.
Spy-catcher was translated in French under the title of Chasseur d'espions.
Honours Dwight Eisenhower once described Pinto as "the greatest living authority on security". The Daily Telegraph referred to him as a "human bloodhound".Pinto, Oreste (1889-1961), by B.G.J. de Graaff, in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland (archived at Utrecht University; published 05-09-2003; retrieved 23-05-2012 Conversely, Guy Liddell stated in 1942 that he had been told by Leonard Burt that Pinto had "a thoroughly bad record".The Guy Liddell Diaries: MI5’s Director of Counter-Espionagein World War II (volume 1, 1939-1942) , by Guy Liddell (edited by Nigel West); published 2005 by Taylor & Francis
He characterised himself as basically a generalist, with a knack for learning languages, skill in boxing and shooting ("I managed to reach amateur international standard" Spy-catcher, at the beginning of the chapter "Like Father, Like Son"), and being an excellent bridge player and a "local" zoologist.
He died in Westminster Hospital London, a few weeks before his 72nd birthday, of chronic bronchitis.Pinto, Oreste (1889-1961), Bon de Graaff, Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland, volume: 4 (1994) (2003), pp. 1 - 5 | language= nl
Works
Spy-Catcher. Werner Laurie, 1952 Friend or Foe? Werner Laurie, 1953 Spycatcher Omnibus Hodder and Stoughton, 1962 Spycatcher 2. Four Square, 1963 Spycatcher 3. Four Square, 1967Four Square Books (Four Square Books; New English Library) - Book Series List, publishinghistory.com. Full bibliographic details and photograph. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
References
External links
TIME review of Pinto's memoirs