Thomas Pelham may refer to:
Sir Thomas Pelham, 1st Baronet (c. 1540–1624), Member of Parliament for Lewes, Surrey, and Sussex Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet (1597–c. 1654), Member of Parliament for East Grinstead and Sussex Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham (1653–1712), English Whig politician Thomas Pelham (of Lewes, senior) (c. 1678–1759), Member of Parliament for Lewes Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768) Thomas Pelham (of Stanmer) (c. 1705–1737), Turkey merchant, Member of Parliament for Lewes Thomas Pelham (of Lewes, junior) (c. 1705–1743), Member of Parliament for Hastings and Lewes Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester (1728–1805), British Whig politician Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester (1756–1826), British Whig politician Lord Thomas Henry William Pelham (1847–1916), who was involved in the early boys' clubs movement, see 1871–72 FA Cup See also Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (1752–1795)