Empress Dowager Wang (王太后) may refer to:
Empress Wang Zhi (王娡) (died 126 BC), empress dowager of the Han dynasty, Emperor Wu's mother Empress Wang (Xuan) (died 16 BC), empress dowager of the Han dynasty, Emperor Yuan's stepmother Wang Zhengjun (王政君) (71 BC – AD 13), empress dowager of the Han dynasty, Emperor Cheng's mother Empress Wang (Ping) (8 BC – AD 23), empress dowager of the Han dynasty Wang Yuanji (王元姬) (217–268), empress dowager of the Jin dynasty Wang Xianyuan (王憲嫄) (427–464), empress dowager of the Liu Song dynasty, Emperor Qianfei's mother Wang Zhenfeng (王貞風) (436–479), empress dowager of the Liu Song dynasty, Emperor Houfei's stepmother Wang Baoming (王寶明) (455–512), empress dowager of Southern Qi Empress Dowager Wang (Xiao Dong) (fl. 551), empress dowager of the Liang dynasty, Xiao Dong's mother Empress Wang (Xiao Cha) (died 563), empress dowager of the Liang dynasty, Xiao Kui's stepmother Empress Dowager Wang (Xianzong) (763–816), empress dowager of the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xianzong's mother Empress Dowager Wang (Jingzong) (died 845), empress dowager of the Tang dynasty, Emperor Jingzong's mother Empress Dowager Wang (Rui) (died 928), empress dowager of the Wu state Empress Dowager Wang (Southern Ming) (c. 1594?–1651), empress dowager of the Southern Ming dynasty
See also Empress Wang (disambiguation)