Gelos (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Gelos (; Ancient Greek: Γέλως) was the divine personification of laughter. According to Philostratus the Elder, he was believed to enter the retinue of Dionysus alongside Comus.Philostratus of Lemnos, Eikones 1.25 Plutarch relates that Lycurgus of Sparta dedicated a small statue of Gelos to the god,Plutarch, Life of Lycurgus 25.2 referring to Sosibius and elsewhere mentions that in Sparta there was a sanctuary of Gelos, as well as those of Thanatos, Phobos "and other [personifications of] experiences of this kind".Plutarch, Life of Cleomenes 9.1

Risus was the Latin rendition of the name Gelos. A festival in honor of Risus (i.e. Gelos) in Thessaly was described by Apuleius,Apuleius, The Golden Ass 2.31, 3.2 & 3.11 ff. but it is unknown whether it was an actual event or a writer's invention.

Notes

References

Philostratus the Elder. Imagines, translated by Arthur Fairbanks (1864-1944). Loeb Classical Library Volume 256. London: William Heinemann, 1931. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Philostratus the Lemnian (Philostratus Major), Flavii Philostrati Opera. Vol 2. Carl Ludwig Kayser. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1871. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.