Arthur Thomson may refer to:
Arthur Thomson (anatomist) (1858–1935), British academic Arthur Thomson (naturalist) (1861–1933), Scots naturalist A. A. Thomson (1894–1968), cricketer and author Arthur Thomson (physician) (1890–1977), British physician Arthur Thomson (fanzines) (1927–1990), fanzine writer and artist, magazine illustrator, known as "ATom" Arthur Thomson (footballer, born 1903) (1903–?), English footballer Arthur Thomson (footballer, born 1948) (1948–2002), Scottish footballer Arthur Landsborough Thomson (1890–1977), Scottish ornithologist Arthur Thomson (military surgeon) (1816–1860), New Zealand military surgeon, medical scientist, writer and historian Arthur C. Thomson (1871–1946), American prelate
See also Arthur Tomson (1859–1905), English painter Arthur Thompson (disambiguation)