The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.
History Martin Marietta formed in 1961 by the merger of the Glenn L. Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation.
Martin, based in Baltimore, was primarily an aerospace concern with a recent focus on missiles, namely its Titan program. This program was established in 1955 when the company secured the U.S. Air Force contract to build the country's second intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). American-Marietta was headquartered in Chicago and produced paints, dyes, metallurgical products, construction materials, and other goods.
In 1982, Martin Marietta was subject to a hostile takeover bid by the Bendix Corporation, headed by William Agee. Bendix bought the majority of Martin Marietta shares and in effect owned the company. However, Martin Marietta's management used the short time separating ownership and control to sell non-core businesses and launch its own hostile takeover of Bendix (known as the Pac-Man defense). Thomas G. Pownall, CEO of Martin Marietta, was successful and the end of this extraordinarily bitter battle saw Martin Marietta survive; Bendix was bought by Allied Corporation.
In July 1993 CEO Norman Augustine participated in what he called the "Last Supper", where Les Aspin and William Perry disclosed to a number of prime contractors that, because the Cold War had drawn to a successful conclusion, the defense industry would shrink and the Department of Defense had no need for the plethora of them. The flurry of mergers in this industry over the next decade can be traced to this event, including his company's merger with Lockheed.
Timeline
1961: Martin Marietta formed by merger of the Glenn L. Martin Company and American-Marietta Corporation 1963: Martin Marietta starts building floating nuclear power plant MH-1A as part of the Army Nuclear Power Program 1969: Martin Marietta commissioned to build the Mark IV monorail used on the Walt Disney World Monorail System between 1971 and 1989 1971: Martin Marietta loses landmark sex discrimination suit before the Supreme Court, in Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp. 1975: Acquires Hoskyns Group (UK IT services company) 1982: Bendix Corporation's attempted takeover ends in its own sale to Allied Corporation; Martin Marietta survives 1986: Wins contract to convert Titan II ICBMs into space launch vehicles. The Martin Company built the original ICBMs 1987: Electronics & Missiles Group formed, headquartered in Orlando 1991: Electronics & Missiles Group reorganized into the Electronics, Information & Missiles Group 1993: Acquires GE Aerospace for 3 billion USD, allowing combined marketing of complementary systems, e.g. Martin Marietta's Titan missiles launching GE Aerospace's satellites. The acquisition turned Martin Marietta into the world's largest military electronics firm. 1993: Acquires management contract for Sandia National Laboratories 1993: Acquires General Dynamics' Space Systems Division, maker of the Atlas family of launch vehicles 1994: Martin Marietta completed its initial public offering of 19% of the common stock of Martin Marietta Materials, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange as MLM 1995: Martin Marietta merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed MartinThe Founding of Lockheed Martin", official website of Lockheed Martin Corp., retrieved December 4, 2017 1996: Lockheed Martin splits off Martin Marietta Materials as a separate and independent entity
Products
Aircraft Martin X-23 PRIME Martin Marietta X-24A Martin Marietta X-24B
Missiles and rockets
AGM-12 Bullpup AGM-62 Walleye Titan (rocket family) HGM-25A Titan I LGM-25C Titan II Titan IIIA Titan IIIB Titan IIIC Commercial Titan III Titan IIID Titan IIIE Titan IV Titan 23G Titan 34D M712 Copperhead MGM-31 Pershing Pershing II (orders started in 1978) MGM-51 Shillelagh MGM-118 Peacekeeper MGM-134 Midgetman FGM-148 Javelin AGR-14 ZAP ASALM Sprint (missile) Atlas (rocket family) Atlas I Atlas II
Spacecraft Magellan (spacecraft) Mars Polar Lander Viking program Viking 1 Viking 2 Wind (spacecraft) Lacrosse (satellite)
Unmanned aerial vehicles Martin Marietta Model 845 AQM-127 SLAT
Significant components of vehicles Space Shuttle external tank
Leadership President George Maverick Bunker, 1962–1972 J. Donald Rauth, 1972–1977 Thomas G. Pownall, 1977–1979 Frank X. Bradley, 1979–1980 Thomas G. Pownall, 1980–1983 Laurence J. Adams, 1983–1986 Norman R. Augustine, 1986–
Chairman of the Board Grover M. Hermann, 1962–1966 George M. Bunker, 1973–1977 J. Donald Rauth, 1977–1983 Thomas G. Pownall, 1983–
See also
List of monorail systems
References
External links