Marie Thérèse of France (2 January 1667 – 1 March 1672) was a French princess, a fille de France. She was the fourth child of King Louis XIV and Queen Maria Theresa. As the eldest surviving daughter of a French king, she was known at court by the traditional honorific Madame Royale.
Life Birth and childhood
Marie Thérèse was born on 2 January 1667 at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the third daughter of King Louis XIV and Queen Maria Theresa of Spain. Her parents were double-first cousins to each other, meaning that they shared all four grandparents together.
As a Fille de France ("Daughter of France"), she was entitled to the style of Royal Highness. She was christened in 1668 at the chapel of the Louvre Palace and named Marie Thérèse after her mother. Her royal governess was Louise de Prie.
Her mother wanted her to become Queen consort of Spain by marrying King Charles II of Spain. Marie Thérèse later adapted the nickname "la petite Madame" to distinguish herself from her uncle's wives, Madame Henrietta and Madame Elizabeth Charlotte.
Death
On the night of 1 March 1672, Marie Thérèse died at the age of five from tuberculosis. After her death, her parents retreated to the Palace of Versailles and upon returning her father was "reportedly constantly in her bedroom." Her aunt, the Duchess of Orléans who was there at the time of her passing, later detailed her death in her memoirs:
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