Yohan Blake (born 26 December 1989) is a retired Jamaican sprinter specialising in the 100-metre and 200-metre sprint races. He won gold at the 100 m at the 2011 World Athletics Championships as the youngest 100 m world champion ever, and a silver medal in the 2012 Olympic Games in London in the 100 m and 200 m races for the Jamaican team behind Usain Bolt. His times of 9.75 in 100 m and 19.44 in 200 m are the fastest 100 m and 200 m Olympic sprints in history to place second.
Blake is the secondfastest man ever in both 100 m and 200 m. Together with Tyson Gay, he is the joint second fastest man ever over 100 m with a personal best of 9.69 seconds which he ran on 23 August 2012 which he ran into a slight headwind of −0.1 m/s compared to Tyson Gay's +2.0 m/s making his time (with wind adjustments) the second fastest time of all time. Only Usain Bolt has run faster (9.58 s and 9.63 s). His personal best for the 200 m (19.26 seconds) is the second fastest time ever after Bolt (19.19 seconds). Blake holds the Jamaican national junior record for the 100 metres, and was the youngest sprinter to have broken the 10-second barrier at 19 years, 196 days old before Trayvon Bromell ran 100 m in 9.97 seconds at 18 years 11 months and 3 days old.Peter Larsson All-time men's best 100m Track & Field All-time Performances; Retrieved 13 August 2009.Meeting Areva 2009 Athlete biographies IAAF; Retrieved 14 August 2009Levy, Leighton As such, Blake is considered one of the best sprinters of all time.
Blake was coached by Glen Mills until 2019. His training partners were Usain Bolt and Daniel Bailey.Raynor, Kayon Agent in awe of Blake's rapid progress . Jamaica Observer, 23 July 2009; Retrieved 13 August 2009.
Early life Yohan Blake was born on 26 December 1989. He attended Green Park Primary and Junior High School in the Parish of Clarendon. He was discovered as a young talent from Davis Primary School by coach Carlton Solan. While he was at Green Park. Blake attended St. Jago High School in Spanish Town where his first sporting love was cricket. Blake was a fast bowler, and it was only after the school Principal saw how quickly he ran to the wicket that he was urged to try sprinting.Gleeson, Michael. Bolt faces enemy from within. Sydney Morning Herald. 4 August 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
Career Junior Blake set the fastest time by a Jamaican junior sprinter over 100 m with 10.11 seconds.Reid, Tyrone S. Yohan Blake: Life in the fast lane Jamaica Observer, 10 April 2007; Retrieved 13 August 2009. The record was set at the 2007 CARIFTA Games held in the Turks and Caicos Islands where he was also a member of the winning 4 × 100 m relay team.Finisterre, Terry 10.11 sec Jamaican junior record run by Blake at CARIFTA Games – Day One IAAF\. 8 April 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2019. At this occasion, he was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the 2007 CARIFTA Games.
In 2008 when Usain Bolt was asked in an interview whether there were any sprinters that could challenge him, Bolt named his training partner Blake, saying "Watch out for Yohan Blake. He works like a beast. He's there with me step for step in training." The "Beast" nickname stuck.
Blake won the 100 metre "B" race at the 2009 Reebok Grand Prix.Reebok Grand Prix New York City, NY (USA) – Saturday, 30 May 2009 – 100 Metres IAAF; Retrieved 1 June 2009. His exploits at the Golden Gala in July represented a significant improvement. He proved himself to be a serious competitor at the senior level: he took third place behind Tyson Gay and Asafa Powell and improved his personal best with a 10-second barrier-breaking run of 9.96 seconds, becoming the youngest athlete ever to do so.Yohan Blake Nominee 2012 – Laureus World Breakthrough of the Year Laureus. Retrieved 21 February 2012 He improved to 9.93 seconds shortly after, taking third place behind training partners Bolt and Daniel Bailey at the Meeting Areva.Turner, Chris beats rain again, 9.79sec into slight head wind in Paris – REPORT – ÅF Golden League IAAF, 17 July 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
Drug ban Prior to the 2009 World Championships, Blake (along with Marvin Anderson and Sheri-Ann Brooks) tested positive for the stimulant 4-methyl-2-hexanamine.Jamaican athletes fail drug tests BBC Sport, 24 July 2009; Retrieved 13 August 2009Row in Jamaica over athletes cleared of doping Inside the Games, 10 August 2009. A disciplinary panel organised by the Jamaica Anti-Doping Commission (JADCO) cleared him of a doping infraction on the grounds that the drug was not on the World Anti-Doping Agency's banned list. However, JADCO appealed their own panel's ruling, stating that the athlete should be disciplined as the drug was similar in structure to the banned substance tuaminoheptane.IAAF wait for Jamaica drug ruling BBC Sport, 11 August 2009; Retrieved 13 August 2009. As the panel would resolve the issue after the World Championships, the Jamaica Amateur Athletic Association took the precaution of withdrawing Blake from the relay race. The appeals tribunal decided that a ban would be appropriate, and Blake and the three other sprinters each received a three-month ban from competition.
2011 At the 2011 World Championships, Blake comfortably made the final. Following the disqualification of compatriot Usain Bolt, Blake won the gold medal in a time of 9.92 seconds. At , Blake also became the youngest 100 metres world champion ever, surpassing Carl Lewis, who won the event at the 1983 World Championships at the age of .Marantz, Ken With Blake, cricket's loss is track and field's gain IAAF, 28 August 2011 At these World Championships, alongside Bolt, Nesta Carter and Michael Frater, Blake won gold in the 4 × 100 m relay final and broke the world record (set by the Jamaican team at the Beijing Olympics in 2008) with a time of 37.04 seconds.Daegu 2011: Jamaica Shatters Relay Record as USA Fall ThisDay Live, 4 September 2011
At the 2011 IAAF Diamond League meeting in Zurich, Blake beat Asafa Powell in the 100 m with a personal best of 9.82 seconds. The following week in Brussels, Blake set a 2011 world leading time in the 200 m with a personal best of 19.26 seconds, the second fastest time in history. He improved more than half of a second (0.52 s) from his previous best of 19.78 s set in Monaco in 2010.Bolt and Blake blaze to world-leading times ESPN.co.uk, 16 September 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2019. In this particular race, his reaction time was relatively slow (0.269 s) and had he made even an average start, he could have comfortably set a new world record.Jad Adrian Yohan Blake 200m 19.26s Video, Walter Dix 19.53s – Brussels Diamond League 2011 AdrianSprints.com, 17 September 2011; Retrieved 17 September 2011.
2012
Blake began his 2012 season strongly, registering the first sub-10-second time of the season (9.90 s) at April's UTech Classic.Foster, Anthony (15 April 2012). Bolt opens with relay leg; Blake dashes 9.90 in Kingston. IAAF. Retrieved 12 October 2019. He went on to register a 9.84 second run at the Cayman Invitational prior to the Jamaican Olympic trials, where he beat Usain Bolt over 100 metres with a time of 9.75 seconds. He also won the 200 metres with a time of 19.80 s ahead of Bolt at 19.83 s.
The 2012 London Olympics was the first Olympics that Blake participated in. He came in as a serious threat to Bolt's 100 m title. In the 100 m final he placed second to Bolt in a time of 9.75 seconds. He also followed Bolt home in the final of the 200 metres where he won the silver medal in a time of 19.44 seconds, the fastest non-winning time in history.Panja, Tariq and Danielle Rossingh. Bolt Sprints Into Olympic Record Books With a Regal Wave Bloomberg. 10 August 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
In the 4 × 100 m final, Blake ran the third leg as the Jamaicans won gold, setting a new world record time of 36.84 seconds.
On 23 August 2012, at the Athletissima Diamond League meet in Lausanne, Switzerland, Blake ran the 100 metres in 9.69 seconds, tying him with Tyson Gay as the second fastest man in history, behind Bolt.
2013 Blake suffered a hamstring injury in April 2013. After running 20.72 seconds over 200 m in the Jamaica Nationals on 8 June, thus failing to qualify for the 200 m event at the 2013 Moscow World Championships, Blake pulled out of the 100 m event of the World Championships, for which he had an automatic entry as the defending world champion.
2014 Blake tried competing again in 2014, but placed 6th at the 200 m Lausanne Diamond League event, with a time of 20.48 seconds. He then suffered another hamstring injury and fell at the 40 metre mark during the Glasgow Diamond League 100 m race shortly after that, ending his season. Prior to the end of his season however, Blake anchored Jamaica in the 4 × 200 m relay at the first edition of the I.A.A.F. World Relays in Bahamas to gold which was also broke the previous world record of 1:18.68.
2015 Blake decided he was ready to race again in 2015 after recovering from injuries in 2013 and 2014. He failed to advance from the Jamaica Outdoor national championship semi-final in the 100 metres, placing ninth with a time of 10.36 seconds, with the top 8 advancing to the finals. He did not participate in the 200 m trials after that.JAAA NATIONAL SENIOR CHAMPIONSHIPS – 6/25/2015 to 6/28/2015 . Jamaica Athletic Administrative Association, National Stadium, Kingston.
2016 Blake made a strong comeback in 2016, running his first sub-10 race since 2012—a 9.95 s in the 100 m at the 2016 Kingston MVP Track and Field meet. He then went on to defend both his 100 m and 200 m national titles in 9.92 seconds and 20.29 seconds respectively, in the absence of an injured Usain Bolt.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Blake progressed into the 100 m final, where he finished fourth in a season's best 9.93 seconds. In the 200 m, he finished 6th in his semi-final, failing to advance forward. However, Blake won his second career Olympic gold running the second leg in the 4 × 100 m relay.
2017 2017 proved to be a slight repeat of 2016 for Blake. Despite his teammates dropping the baton in the 4 × 100 metres at the 2017 IAAF World Relays, he was able to anchor his team to a bronze medal in the 4 × 200 metres. Later on in the season, he continued to post 100 m times superior to his 2016 season. At the Jamaican National Championships, he once again completed a double by clocking 9.90 s in the 100 m, and 19.97 s in the 200 m. His 9.90 s was the second fastest time that season, and his 200 m was not only his first sub-20 since 2012 and massive improvement from his previous season, but also tied for the sixth fastest time of the year. After the championships, Blake shaved his signature braids.
At the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, Blake finished in fourth place yet again in the 100 m final. This time, he clocked 9.99 seconds, just 0.04 behind Usain Bolt, who failed to win his last individual race and instead settled for bronze. Blake was one of the only four men who went under ten seconds during the race, the others being Bolt, silver medalist Christian Coleman, and gold medalist Justin Gatlin. Just as he did in Rio the previous year, Blake failed to progress into the 200 m final, though he was ranked closer this time with 11th overall and a slower 20.52 s to come third in his heat. After this, Blake looked forward to the Men's 4 × 100 metres relay, his last chance at a medal at the championships, and Usain Bolt's final race. During the race, Bolt pulled up 50 metres from the finish line in what was later confirmed to be another hamstring injury. Blake helped the injured Bolt, who refused a wheelchair, to his feet. Blake left the championships with no medals.
2018