Mathison is a surname, and may refer to:
Alonzo J. Mathison (1876–1941), American politician Brooke Mathison, fictional character Bruce Mathison (born 1959), former American football quarterback Cameron Mathison (born 1969), Emmy-nominated actor Carrie Mathison, a fictional character from Homeland Gordon Mathison (1883–1915), Australian physician, medical researcher, and soldier James Mathison (born 1978), Australian television presenter John Mathison (1901–1982), New Zealand politician of the Labour Party Lisa Mathison (born 1985), professional cyclist Melissa Mathison (1950–2015), American screenwriter Volney Mathison (1897–1965), American chiropractor
See also Matheson (surname) Mathieson, surname