Lukyanov (; sometimes romanized as Loukianoff) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Lukyanova. The surname is derived from the male given name Lukyan and literally means Lukyan's. It may refer to:
Aleksandr Lukyanov (born 1949), Russian rower Anatoly Lukyanov (1930–2019), Russian and Soviet politician Dmitry Lukyanov (cyclist) (born 1993), Kazakhstani racing cyclist Dmitry Lukyanov (general), (1900–1985), Soviet general Ivan Lukyanov (disambiguation) Peter Loukianoff (1948–2024), American bishop Sergei Lukyanov (1910—1965), Soviet film and theater actor Valeria Lukyanova (born 1985), Ukrainian model and entertainer Vladimir Lukyanov (born 1945), Russian architect, painter and graphic artist