The Nashville Blues were a minor league baseball team that played in the Southern League in 1887. They were located in Nashville, Tennessee, and played their home games at Sulphur Spring Park, later known as Sulphur Dell.
Managed by George Bradley, the team attained first place on May 9, approximately three weeks into the season, in the midst of a 12-game winning streak. The Blues stayed atop the standings for over a month, but were weakened by the resignation of Bradley on May 17 and the sale of ace pitcher Al Maul on June 13. Though little else changed with the roster, the team was not the same after these losses. Under new manager Jim Clinton, the Blues fell to fourth place out of five teams on July 19, where they remained until disbanding on August 6.
The Blues were operated by the Nashville Base Ball Association, which raised US$15,000 to fiancé the team through the sale of stock. This capital and the revenue from paid attendance at Sulphur Spring Park was not sufficient to cover the $3,000 per month necessary to fund the team. After losing nearly $18,000, the directors chose to cut their losses and withdraw from the Southern League rather than spend the $6,000 needed to play the season to its completion.
A total of 21 players competed in at least one game for the Blues. Of these, 11 also played for major league teams. George Bradley, Jim Clinton, Larry Corcoran, and Jackie Hayes all came to Nashville with considerable big league experience. Among the players who went on to have notable major league careers afterward were Spider Clark, Mortimer Hogan, and Al Maul.
History Formation
Professional baseball was first played in Nashville, Tennessee, by the Nashville Americans, who were charter members of the original Southern League from 1885 to 1886 and played their home games at Sulphur Spring Park, later renamed Sulphur Dell. This ballpark was to be the home of Nashville's minor league teams through 1963. The Southern League of 1886 gained a disgraceful reputation from the way clubs and league officials engaged in fraudulent activities, gambling, deals, and bargains with seemingly no law or justice being maintained by President Alexander Proudfit.
League representatives met at the Maxwell House Hotel in Nashville on October 7, 1886, to discuss the affairs of the previous season and lay the groundwork for a more principled league in the next. Nashville was represented by local baseball magnates John Morrow, who was elected to serve as the league's president, and William Cherry. It was decided that each team would pay monthly dues of US$150 plus a $2,000 deposit to guarantee they would play the entire season. No limit was placed on player salaries. The meeting adjourned without having finalized the league's membership, but at the January 20, 1887, meeting in Birmingham, teams were granted to Charleston, Memphis, Mobile, Nashville, New Orleans, and Savannah. Also, the guarantee was reduced to $1,000, as other candidate cities, finding the sum too high, refused to join.
The Nashville Base Ball Association, a corporation which would operate and finance the local team with $15,000 of capital stock, met on December 21 to elect William M. Duncan as its president. The group hired as the team's manager George Bradley, a veteran player with 10 years of major league experience.
Nashville's team has come to be known as the Blues. There are no contemporary references of this moniker being attributed to the team, but it is likely an allusion to the light blue shirts and pants they wore. Occasionally, they were termed the "White Sox" because of their white stockings. As was common at the time, clubs were usually called by the names of their cities. Newspapers generally referred to them as simply Nashville, the Nashville club, or the Nashvilles. There was a team of amateur players from Vanderbilt University known as the Blues concurrent to the professional team.
Spring training
Player-manager Bradley wasted no time in beginning to acquire players for the coming season. He pledged to field "the hardest working organization" Nashville had yet seen. Eight of the 12 players who began the season with the Blues had prior experience on major league teams. The most seasoned members of the roster were Bradley, Jim Clinton, Larry Corcoran, and Jackie Hayes, who had each appeared in at least 275 big league games. Bradley's men were to report to Sulphur Spring Park on March 15 to begin practice.
Their spring training regimen included several series of exhibition games against amateur, minor, and major league teams, many of which traveled south to prepare for their seasons in a warmer climate. The first series was against the minor league Syracuse Stars of the International Association from March 23 to 25. The Nashvilles lost the first game, 15–8, but won the next two games, 7–5 and 11–10. Their next opponents were the Memphis Browns. The cross-state Southern League rivals planned a best-of-seven series to decide the "championship of the state". Memphis took the first game, 5–3, but Nashville tied the series with an 8–1 game-two win. The Browns handily won the next pair of games, 13–1 and 20–5. Nashville, on the brink of defeat, won game five, 12–3, but lost a decisive game six and the series, 4–0. From April 7 to 9, the Blues won all three games played against an amateur team from Evansville, Indiana, 3–0, 7–1, and 13–1. The National League's Detroit Wolverines came to Nashville for a three-game series from April 11 to 13. Detroit narrowly won the first game, 4–3. The next two meetings were easily won by the National Leaguers, 8–0 and 12–2.
The season
Under Bradley (April 16–May 17)
The Nashville Blues were slated to open the Southern League championship season of 1887 at Sulphur Spring Park on April 16. Their Opening Day roster consisted of pitchers Larry Corcoran and Al Maul; catchers Bud Manion and Frank Nicholas; first baseman Michael Firle; second baseman Steve Matthias; third baseman/manager George Bradley; shortstop Robert Burks; left fielder Jim Clinton; center fielder Icicle Reeder; and right fielder Jackie Hayes. An additional right fielder, Mortimer Hogan, began the season on the sick list.
Playing against the Charleston Quakers in the season opener, the Blues got out to a promising start with two runs in the first inning, but both teams would go on to score often in the game in which they had 27 hits and 11 errors between them. It was an error that helped decide the game in the bottom of the tenth inning. Tied, 8–8, Clinton and Reeder collided in the outfield while giving chase to a fly ball for which neither called and neither caught. The error led to a Charleston batter reaching second base and later scoring, which resulted in an Opening Day loss for the Nashvilles, 9–8. The game was attended by about 1,000 people. Cold weather and muddy conditions at the ballpark prevented the playing of the next game on April 18. On the off-day, Bradley selected Matthias as team captain, and he chose Clinton as second captain. The Blues had their first win on April 19. Tied 9–9 in the ninth inning of another game featuring much offense, Maul prevented the visitors from scoring any additional runs with the catch of a sharply hit fly ball to right field. What made the otherwise routine play spectacular was that he had to back halfway up the embankment and then fell down but reached up just in time to catch the ball for the out. Nashville broke the tie in their half of the ninth, winning 10–9. The Nashvilles concluded the opening series with a 12–8 win on April 20.
At the time, the state of Tennessee had a blue law which banned the playing of baseball on Sundays. However, with the encouragement of city, county, and state officials that the sport prevented crime and promoted good morals, the Nashville club endeavored to make up an April 22 rain-out with the Savannah club by playing on Sunday, April 24. The park was so crowded with patrons who were normally unable to attend games on working days that several hundred were allowed to view the game from the field. Nashville won, 15–12, without incident or police interference. A group of 35 ministers met two days later and resolved to circulate a petition among citizens demanding that the government enforce the law forbidding Sunday baseball. The Davidson County grand jury later indicted the involved players as well as the directors and officers of the Nashville Base Ball Association. Under examination, irregularities were found in the passage of the law's bill, leading lawyers in the service of the team to believe it to be unconstitutional. Judge Granville Ridley ruled to the contrary, finding the law was passed legally. Jackie Hayes was tried as a test case, convicted, and fined $25. The case was appealed to the Tennessee Supreme Court after a retrial was denied. The higher court upheld the Sunday baseball law as being constitutional. The locals made no further attempt to play on Sundays.
Nashville's first roster changes began after the controversial Sunday game. On April 25, amateur Robert Greene was given a trial at shortstop but was not retained by the team. That same day, Matthias was badly injured while sliding into home plate and had to be removed from the game. Knowing the importance of his position as captain and aware that he would miss several games, he chose to vacate his captaincy, and Clinton assumed the role. New pitcher Bill Mountjoy led the Nashvilles to a 7–5 victory over Memphis in his debut on April 29. Corcoran was scheduled to pitch on April 30 against Memphis, but was replaced by Bradley at the last moment. Before the game, Corcoran was found to be drunk. Memphis manager John Sneed and pitcher Bob Black allegedly got him intoxicated to help the Browns win, thus aiding individuals from Memphis who had wagered a large amount of money against Nashville. When Bradley heard rumors of the plan, he removed Corcoran from the game, and pitched Nashville to a win himself. The directors of the club fined Corcoran $50 for his drunkenness and unsatisfactory play, suspended him indefinitely, and eventually sold him to the National League's Indianapolis Hoosiers for $500 on May 9.
Through the first month of the young season, the Blues were playing well and held an 8–3 (.727) record, putting them in second place. On May 7, competing for the first time in 10 days since his injury, Matthias was severely injured again when a Mobile Swamp Angels player collided with him at second base as he attempted to turn a double play in the third inning. Once again, he had to be removed from the game and was released sometime before May 22. Shorthanded from this injury and with Bradley and Mountjoy temporarily sidelined by illnesses, former Vanderbilt Commodores pitcher Perian Smith was recruited for the May 11 game versus Mobile in which he held opposing batters to four runs on nine hits in the 10–4 Nashville victory. Mortimer Hogan, on the sick list since before Opening Day, found it his duty to play against doctors' orders and help his teammates, making his debut in right field on May 12. Pitcher Joseph Masran was acquired and joined the team on May 14. Even in the midst of illness and injury, the Blues won 12 consecutive games from April 28 to May 14, and moved into first place on May 9. When the second-place New Orleans Pelicans ended their streak on May 16, Nashville's record was 17–4 (.810).
A 10-day break in the schedule began on May 17 with Bradley resigning as manager, but retaining his playing position, thinking it best for his own health and that of the club. He had been sick since May 7, and was granted a leave of absence to attended to himself and his seriously ill child at home in Cincinnati.
Under Clinton (May 18–August 6)