James Myles Hogge (19 April 1873 – 27 October 1928) was a British social researcher and Liberal Party politician.
Early life and career Hogge was educated at the Edinburgh Normal School, Moray House School of Education, and the University of Edinburgh, where he was president of the Liberal Association. Hogge at first wanted to be teacher. He began as pupil teacher in Edinburgh and was a 1st class King's Scholar at Moray House Training College, Edinburgh but he then qualified as a preacher in the United Free Church of Scotland. However, after engaging in work in the Edinburgh slums, he changed career again to concentrate on social work and research; first in Edinburgh, then in York with Joseph Rowntree and his son Seebohm.
Political career Hogge was elected to the York City Council as a Progressive in the Castlegate ward from 1907–1913. He was president of the York City and County Liberal Club and secretary of the Thirsk and Malton Liberal Association. In December 1910, Hogge stood as Liberal candidate in the Camlachie division of Glasgow, losing narrowly to a Liberal Unionist. The intervention of the women's suffrage candidate, had the effect of ensuring the election of Mackinder, who opposed women's suffrage at the expense of Hogge, who supported it.
He was elected to Parliament at a by-election in February 1912 at Edinburgh East.
An opponent of the Lloyd George coalition, he was not given the 'coupon' at the general election of 1918 but increased his majority as an "Independent" Liberal.
From 1919–1920 he was President of the National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers.
He had misgivings about H. H. Asquith's leadership, however, and fell out of favour with the 'Wee Free' party establishment. He held his Edinburgh seat until the general election of 1924.
Elections contested UK Parliament elections Date of election Constituency Party Votes % Result 1910 (Dec) Glasgow Camlachie Liberal 3,479 40.6 Not elected (2nd) 1912 Edinburgh East Liberal 5,064 55.0 Elected 1918 Edinburgh East Liberal 8,460 62.2 Elected 1922 Edinburgh East Liberal 10,551 59.8 Elected 1923 Edinburgh East Liberal 10,876 68.3 Elected 1924 Edinburgh East Liberal 5,625 27.9 Not elected (3rd)
Personal life and death On 4 February 1905, Hogge married Florence Rebecca Metcalfe, a widow from Malton in Yorkshire. They had one son and two daughters.
Hogge died at his home in Hammersmith on 27 October 1928 aged 55.
References
James Myles Hogge in Who was Who, OUP, 2007 James Myles Hogge by Gordon F Millar in Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford 2004–08 The life and career of Liberal MP James Myles Hogge 1873–1928 by Ian Elder: Journal of Liberal History, Issue 30, Spring 2001
External links The life and career of Liberal MP James Myles Hogge 1873–1928 by Ian Elder: Journal of Liberal History, Issue 30, Spring 2001