The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Indonesia:
Indonesia – sovereign island nation located in Southeast Asia comprising more than 17,000 islands of the Maritime Southeast Asia.
General reference
Pronunciation: Common English country name: Indonesia Official English country name: The Republic of Indonesia Common endonym(s): Indonesia Official endonym(s): Republik Indonesia Adjectival(s): Indonesian Etymology: Names of Indonesia International rankings of Indonesia Largest archipelagic state Fourth most populous country Fifteenth largest country ISO country codes: ID, IDN, 360 ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:ID Internet country code top-level domain: .id ISD: +62
Geography of Indonesia
Indonesia is: an equatorial megadiverse island country Location: Eastern Hemisphere, on the Equator Eurasia (though not on the mainland) Asia Southeast Asia Maritime Southeast Asia Oceania (part of New Guinea) Between: Indian Ocean Pacific Ocean Time zones: East Indonesian Time (UTC+09) Central Indonesian Time (UTC+08) West Indonesian Time (UTC+07) Extreme points of Indonesia High: Puncak Jaya on New Guinea – highest point on any ocean island Low: Indian Ocean 0 m Land boundaries Malaysia Papua New Guinea Timor-Leste Territorial waters of Indonesia Population of Indonesia Area of Indonesia Armorial of Indonesia Atlas of Indonesia
Environment of Indonesia
Climate of Indonesia Environmental issues in Indonesia Deforestation in Indonesia Ecoregions in Indonesia Geology of Indonesia Geology of Indonesia book (under preparation) Earthquakes in Indonesia Biosphere reserves in Indonesia National parks of Indonesia Volcanology of Indonesia Wildlife of Indonesia Flora of Indonesia Fauna of Indonesia Birds of Indonesia Endemic birds of Indonesia Mammals of Indonesia
Natural geographic features of Indonesia Beaches in Indonesia Glaciers of Indonesia Islands of Indonesia Sumatra Island – also spelled Sumatera, the sixth largest island in the world, largest island entirely in Indonesia Borneo Island – known locally as Kalimantan, the third largest island in the world New Guinea Island – also spelled Nugini, known locally as Papua, the second largest island in the world Java Island – the most populated island in the world, the thirteenth largest island in the world Celebes Island – known locally as Sulawesi, the eleventh largest island in the world Lakes of Indonesia Rivers of Indonesia Volcanoes in Indonesia List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
Regions of Indonesia
Ecoregions of Indonesia
Administrative divisions of Indonesia
38 provinces of Indonesia (including six special autonomous provinces) 98 cities of Indonesia (including five special administrative cities) 415 regencies of Indonesia (including one special administrative regency) 7,252 districts of Indonesia 8,488 urban villages of Indonesia 74,953 rural villages of Indonesia
Provinces of Indonesia
The provinces of Indonesia and their capitals, arranged by island or island group, are: (Indonesian name in brackets where different from English) † indicates provinces with Special Status
Sumatra Aceh† - Banda Aceh North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara) - Medan West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) - Padang Riau - Pekanbaru Riau Islands (Kepulauan Riau) - Tanjung Pinang Jambi - Jambi (city) South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) - Palembang Bangka Belitung Islands (Kepulauan Bangka Belitung) - Pangkal Pinang Bengkulu - Bengkulu (city) Lampung - Bandar Lampung Java Jakarta† - Jakarta Banten - Serang West Java (Jawa Barat) - Bandung Central Java (Jawa Tengah) - Semarang Special Region of Yogyakarta† (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) - Yogyakarta (city) East Java (Jawa Timur) - Surabaya Lesser Sunda Islands Bali - Denpasar West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat) - Mataram East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur) - Kupang Kalimantan West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) - Pontianak Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) - Palangka Raya South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) - Banjarmasin East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur) - Samarinda North Kalimantan (Kalimantan Utara) - Tanjung Selor Sulawesi North Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara) - Manado Gorontalo - Gorontalo (city) Central Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah) - Palu West Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat) - Mamuju South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) - Makassar Southeast Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara) - Kendari Maluku Islands Maluku - Ambon North Maluku (Maluku Utara) - Sofifi Papua West Papua† (Papua Barat) - Manokwari Central Papua† (Papua Tengah) - Wanggar South Papua† (Papua Selatan) - Salor Southwest Papua† (Papua Barat Daya) - Sorong Highland Papua† (Papua Pegunungan) - Jayawijaya Papua† - Jayapura
Cities of Indonesia
Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta
Regencies of Indonesia
Demography of Indonesia
Ethnic groups in Indonesia Urbanization in Indonesia Women in Indonesia
Climates of Indonesia
History of Indonesia
Prehistoric Indonesia
Java Man Flores Man Toba eruption Buni culture
Indonesian monarchies
Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms Srivijaya (3rd–14th century) Tarumanagara (358–723) Sailendra (8th–9th century) Kingdom of Sunda (669–1579) Kingdom of Mataram (752–1045) Pagaruyung Kingdom (1347–1833) Kediri (1045–1221) Singhasari (1222–1292) Majapahit (1293–1500)
Islamic sultanates
Ternate Sultanate (1257–1914) Malacca Sultanate (1400–1511) Cirebon Sultanate (1445–1677) Sultanate of Demak (1475–1518) Aceh Sultanate (1496–1903) Pagaruyung Kingdom (1500-1825) Johor-Riau Sultanate (1511-1911) Banten Sultanate (1526–1813) Mataram Sultanate (16th century to 18th century)
Christian kingdoms Kingdom of Larantuka (1515–1904) Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow (1670–1950)
Chinese kongsi republics
Kengwei Republic (1776–1854) Lanfang Republic (1777–1884) Santiaogou Republic (1777–1853)
European colonialism Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia (1512–1850) Dutch East India Company (1602–1800) Dutch East Indies (1800–1942) Anglo-Dutch Java War (1810–1811) Padri War (1821–1837) Java War (1825–1830) Aceh War (1873–1904) The Ethical Policy (1899–1942)
The emergence of Indonesia National Awakening (1899–1942) Japanese occupation (1942–1945) Proclamation of Independence (1945) National Revolution (1945–1950) Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Independent Indonesia Liberal Democracy (1950–1957) Guided Democracy (1957–1965) Start of the New Order (1965–1966) The New Order (1966–1998) Reform Era (1998–present)
Government and politics of Indonesia
Form of government: presidential multi-party representative democratic republic Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta Corruption in Indonesia Elections in Indonesia Indonesian presidential elections 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 Indonesian parliamentary elections 1955 (Sep) 1955 (Dec) 1971 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 1999 2004 2009 2014 Indonesian general elections 2019 2024 Political parties in Indonesia Taxation in Indonesia Terrorism in Indonesia
Executive branch Head of state: President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto Head of government: President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto Vice President of Indonesia, Gibran Rakabuming Raka Cabinet of Indonesia
Legislative branch People's Consultative Assembly (bicameral legislature) Upper house: Regional Representative Council Lower house: House of Representatives
Judicial branch
Supreme Court of Indonesia Constitutional Court of Indonesia Judicial Commission of Indonesia
Foreign relations of Indonesia
Diplomatic missions in Indonesia Diplomatic missions of Indonesia Indonesian ambassadors Embassy of Indonesia, Beijing Embassy of Indonesia, London Embassy of Indonesia, Moscow Embassy of Indonesia, Tokyo Embassy of Indonesia, Washington, D.C. CIA activities in Indonesia Foreign aid to Indonesia
International organization membership
The Republic of Indonesia is a member of:
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT) Asian Development Bank (ADB) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Colombo Plan (CP) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation (D-8) East Asia Summit (EAS) Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Forum of East Asia–Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC) Group of 15 (G15) Group of 20 (G20) G20 developing nations Group of 77 (G77) Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) International Development Association (IDA) International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS) International Finance Corporation (IFC) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) International Labour Organization (ILO) International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Olympic Committee (IOC) International Organization for Migration (IOM) (observer) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) International Paralympic Committee (IPC) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement International Seabed Authority (ISA) International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Islamic Development Bank (IDB) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) OPEC Fund for International Development (OPEC Fund) Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) United Nations (UN) United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM) United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) United Nations Mission in the Sudan (UNMIS) United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT) United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) Universal Postal Union (UPU) World Confederation of Labour (WCL) World Customs Organization (WCO) World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) World Health Organization (WHO) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Law of Indonesia
Atheism in Indonesian law Blasphemy law in Indonesia Cannabis in Indonesia Constitution of Indonesia Copyright law of Indonesia Crime in Indonesia Corruption in Indonesia Human trafficking in Indonesia Piracy in Indonesia Massacres in Indonesia Human rights in Indonesia LGBT rights in Indonesia Freedom of religion in Indonesia Polygamy in Indonesia Prostitution in Indonesia Law enforcement in Indonesia Patent office in Indonesia Penal system in Indonesia Indonesian prisoners and detainees Capital punishment in Indonesia Speed limits in Indonesia
Military of Indonesia
Command