Natural luge tracks are tracks that are used for naturbahn (from the German "natural track") luge competitions. Tracks are often located along mountain roads and paths. The track surface is made of packed snow and ice, with a slope of not more than 15%. Unlike its Olympic counterpart "kunstbahn" (artificial track) luge, natural tracks are to be adapted to the natural conditions. Artificial refrigeration and banked curves are not permitted.
Natural tracks are partly built on existing paths, but also on specially created areas and must of course be adapted to the given terrain. They are delimited with wooden bands, plastic walls or foam mats and only prepared with snow and water (ice). The lanes must have a minimum width of and the curves must have a minimum radius of seven meters. The usual lengths of these natural tracks are between , they must not exceed an average gradient of 13% and a maximum gradient of 25%.
In contrast to the artificial tracks, the cross-section of natural tracks is level - not banked in curves. This type of track leads to significantly more body movement by the athlete to navigate the turns, and the use of braking spikes on the athlete's shoes for control.
The natural track should have at least the following elements: a left turn a right turn a hairpin (left and right) a combination of curves a straight Parallel competitions (approximately ), chase races () and city races (approximately ) are held on shortened tracks. From the 2015–16 season there are trial runs (city event in Moscow, Junior World Cup Seiseralm) and parallel competitions in ski areas (for example in Kühtai / Tyrol and on the Seiseralm / Italy).International Luge Regulations Natural Track (Version 2018) Artificially excessive curves are not permitted: the curve base is to be horizontal.
More than 50 natural toboggan runs are mainly used in Italy, Austria, and Germany. In addition there are runs in Russia, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Finland, Sweden, Norway, the Czech Republic, Turkey, Croatia, New Zealand, Slovenia, Ukraine, Slovakia, Switzerland, France, and Liechtenstein as well as Canada and the United States.Overview of natural railways on the FIL website
The most well-known natural track in the United States is in Michigan, hosted by the Upper Peninsula Luge Club. Canada has tracks in Hinton, Grande Prairie, and Calgary in Alberta, as well as a track at the Ontario Luge Club at the Calabogie Peaks resort. The track in Naseby, New Zealand, is the only one in the Southern Hemisphere.
Below is a list of all natural luge tracks of FIL member countries.
Track Country Length (m) Vertical Drop (m) Average Grade (%) Number of curves Reference(s) Aflenz 1040 136 13.9 17 Albertville Aosta Valle del Gran San Bernardo Aurach 1080 157 14.7 11 Avers Brigels Bruneck-Reischach Calgary Canale d'Agordo Davos [iscd-davos.ch/] Delnice 417 Deutschnofen 871 121 13 Not listed Dolenja Vas 1102 151 13.5 19 Dornbirn 830 72 14 14 Feld am See 1080 170 15.74 Not listed Fenis Frankenfels 1197 177 14.8 15 Frantschach Not listed Not listed Not listed 21 Gais-Uttenheim 1200 128 10.67 Not listed Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1100 153 13.9 17 Gołdap Grande Prairie 980 125 12.7 14 Grindelwald Gsies Hinton Gummer Hüttau 893 121 13.5 18 , Hol Jesenice [www.sazs.si/] Kindberg 950 126 13.22 12 , Kreuth 1400 190 13.6 Not listed Krynica-Zdrój 727 95.8 13 14 Kühtai-Tirol Parallel-Strecke temporäre Strecke Laas Längenfeld-Sölden Latsch 1200 118 10.17 15 , Latzfons / Klausen Not listed Not listed Not listed 16 Lendak Lidingö Lungiarü / Campill 1147 132 11.6 26 Lüsen 1050 104 9.9 21 Mölten Montreux Moos in Passeier 870 114.75 13.19 9 , , Moscow 500 65 13 9 Muskegon 259 15.5 6 (banked curves are not permitted in FIL natural luge track) 6 Naseby 360 7 Navis 762 115 14 19 Negaunee 696 88 12.6 23 Novouralsk/Ekaterinenburg 850 109 13 15 Oberperfuss 1200 160 13.45 28 Ontario Calabogie luge club Olang 1008.5 117.68 11.77 12 , Oslo Platt./ Pass Rautavaara (1989-2013) Sarikamis Kars Reischach Seiseralm-Völs Stange 1081.70 150 12.83 16 , Stein an der Enns 1040 15 13.8 20 St. Lorenzen St. Walburg 1213 142 11.68 7 , Szczyrk 960 145 12.88 Not listed Telfes Tiers Toblach Triesenberg 300 38.65 13 Not listed Umhausen 1000 120 12.1 12 Unterammergau 1100 165 15 14 , Uttenheim Villach Villanders Not listed Not listed Not listed 19 Virgen 1600 210 13.2 Not listed Vögelsberg 920 130 13 12 Völs - Tuffalm Völs - Gschlieder Kanzel 223 38 17 6 Winterleiten-Obdach Železniki 843 101 13 16 ,
References
FIL-Luge.org information on the different tracks used. FIL-Luge.org list of natural luge tracks. List of natural luge tracks at sport-komplett