Oktyabr or Oktyabr' may refer to:
Classical music October (Shostakovich) (Oktyabr), a 1967 symphonic poem by Dmitri Shostakovich October (Oktyabr), an opera by Vano Muradeli
Places Oktyabr, Azerbaijan, former name of the village Göyçəkənd, Azerbaijan Oktyabr, Russia, several rural localities in Russia Zheltau (Akmola Region), known as Oktyabr until 2010 Kyrgyzstan Oktyabr, Chüy, a village in Alamüdün District, Chüy Region Oktyabr', Jalal-Abad, a village in Suzak District, Jalal-Abad Region Oktyabr, Alay, a village in Alay District, Osh Region Oktyabr, Kara-Kulja, a village in Kara-Kulja District, Osh Region
Other uses Oktyabr (magazine), a Russian literary magazine Oktyabr (Yiddish newspaper), a Yiddish newspaper published in 1918–41 October: Ten Days That Shook the World (1928), a film by Sergei Eisenstein