Brodeur is a French-Canadian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bernard Brodeur (born 1956), Canadian politician Christopher X. Brodeur, musician and cartoonist Denis Brodeur (1930–2013), Canadian photographer Francine Claire Brodeur, American illustrator and author Edmond Brodeur (1898–1988), Canadian politician Louis-Philippe Brodeur (1862–1924), Canadian politician and Supreme Court judge Martin Brodeur (born 1972), Canadian ice hockey player Mike Brodeur (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey player Mylène Brodeur (born 1987), Canadian figure skater Paul Brodeur (1931–2023), American author and science writer Richard Brodeur (born 1952), Canadian ice hockey player Yves Brodeur (born 1953), Canadian diplomat