These are some of the notable events relating to politics in 2008:
Events
January January 3 - The first caucuses in the 2008 U.S. presidential primary season for both Democrats and Republicans were held in Iowa. Then-U.S. Senator Barack Obama of Illinois won the Democrat contest, whilst former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee won the Republican race. January 8 - The second 2008 U.S. presidential primary season nominating contests for both Democrats and Republicans were held in New Hampshire. Then-U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton of New York won the Democrat contest, whilst then-U.S. Senator of Arizona John McCain won the Republican race. January 14 - Cyprus, Malta, and Akrotiri and Dhekelia adopt the euro.Cyprus and Malta set to join eurozone in 2008 , EurActiv January 15 - Slovenia takes over the presidency of the European Union as the first of new member states. January 17 - The Venezuelan bolívar, as a result of a government decree issued on March 7, 2007, is revalued at a ratio of 1 to 1000 and renamed the Bolívar fuerte (ISO 4217 code: VEF). January 21 - The 30th Dakar Rally is canceled due to international political tension and the murder of four French tourists on December 24, 2007. January 22 - An attempted assassination of Maldivian president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom is thwarted after a Boy Scout grabbed the attacker's knife. The Boy Scout was injured, but after a scuffle ensued police arrested the attacker. January 22 - The Kuomintang (KMT)-led Pan-Blue Coalition wins the legislative elections in Taiwan with over 70% of the votes. January 22 - The South Korean Presidential Transition Team announces a plan to merge the Ministry of Unification, which works toward unification with North Korea, with the Foreign Ministry, but does not follow through on the idea. January 23 - Presidential election in Serbia. January 23 - Legislative elections in Cuba. January 24 - A peace deal ends the Kivu conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo January 24 - Peter Hain resigns as British Wales Secretary and British Work and Pensions Secretary after the Electoral Commission refers the failure to report donations to the Metropolitan Police Service. Prime Minister Gordon Brown called for a quick cabinet shuffle.
January 24 - Iraqi Parliament adopts a new national flag, removing three stars associated with the Baath Party; a permanent design is expected within the next year. January 24 - Prime Minister of Italy Romano Prodi resigns his post after losing the vote of confidence in the Senate. January 30 - King Bhumibol Adulyadej swears in Samak Sundaravej as the new Prime Minister of Thailand.Thai king endorses new PM. Taipei Times website. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
February February 2 - Rebels attack the capital of Chad, N'Djamena. February 3 - Boris Tadić is reelected in the second round of the Serbian presidential elections. February 3 - Parliamentary elections in Monaco. February 4 - A Palestinian suicide bomber kills one and wounds thirteen in a Dimona, Israel shopping center.
February 5 - Super Tuesday, massive multi-state primary in U.S. presidential election, with primaries and caucuses in 24 states, is held. January 5 - Mikheil Saakashvili is reelected following early presidential elections in Georgia. February 7 - General election called for Belize's 31 House seats; a referendum to be held simultaneously to determine whether the upper house should be elected. February 11 - President of East Timor José Ramos-Horta is seriously wounded in an attack on his home by rebel soldiers. Rebel leader Alfredo Reinado is killed by Ramos-Horta's security guards during the attack.Gunmen attack Timor leader Ramos-Horta, The Sydney Morning Herald, February 11, 2008. February 13 - Prime Minister Kevin Rudd of Australia delivers a formal apology to the Stolen Generations."Rudd says sorry", Dylan Welch, Sydney Morning Herald, February 13, 2008 February 13 - Prime Minister of Malaysia Abdullah Ahmad Badawi dissolves the Malaysian parliament. February 16 - Václav Klaus is reelected as the President of the Czech Republic.
February 17 - Kosovo formally declares independence from Serbia, despite opposition from Serbia, Russia, China, Spain, Romania, and other nations. However Albania, Belgium, Croatia, France, Germany, Italy, U.K., and United States express support after an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council.Bloomberg.com: Worldwide February 17 - Presidential election in Cyprus. February 18 - General election is held in Pakistan, delayed from January 8 due to riots in the wake of the assassination of Benazir Bhutto. Opposition parties, including Bhutto's, take more than half of the seats, while President Pervez Musharraf's party suffers a huge defeat. February 19 - Presidential election in Armenia. February 19 - After 49 years in office, Fidel Castro announces his resignation as President of Cuba. February 21 - Hundreds of thousands of Serbs take to the streets in Belgrade to protest against Kosovo's declaration of independence and the partial international recognition of it. February 22 – The Australian Parliament descends into chaos with opposition frontbenchers ejected, question time suspended, and speakers unable to control the house. A cardboard cut-out of the Prime Minister is brought into the parliament by opposition members angry about sitting time on a Friday.Report in Sydney Morning Herald
February 24 - Raúl Castro is unanimously elected as President of Cuba by the National Assembly. February 24 - Dimitris Christofias is elected President of Cyprus after the second round of voting in the country's presidential election. February 25 - Lee Myung-bak starts his five-year term as the 17th President of South Korea. February 27 - Jemaah Islamiyah leader Mas Selamat bin Kastari escapes from a detention center in Singapore. February 28 - Former Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra is arrested on corruption charges upon returning to Thailand after months of exile.
March
March 1 - In Gaza Strip at least 52 Palestinians and two Israeli soldiers are killed in the most intense Israeli air strikes since 2005. March 2 - 2008 Russian presidential election: Dmitry Medvedev is elected President of Russia with about 70% of the vote. He is scheduled to succeed Vladimir Putin in May. March 2 - 2008 Andean diplomatic crisis: Venezuela and Ecuador move troops to the Colombian border following a Colombian raid against FARC guerrillas inside Ecuador's national territory in which senior commander Raúl Reyes was killed. March 3 - United Nations Security Council passes Resolution 1803, enacting new sanctions against Iran in response to the country's nuclear program and uranium enrichment. The vote passes 14–0, and marks the first time that trade with Iran in goods that have both civilian and military uses is banned.Security Council Tightens Restrictions On Iran's Proliferation-Sensitive Nuclear Activities, Increases Vigilance Over Iranian Banks, Has States Inspect Cargo (press release), United Nations Security Council (March 3, 2008).UN votes for new sanctions against Iran, Associated Press (March 3, 2008). March 4 - John McCain secures the 2008 U.S. Republican Party presidential nomination after winning primary elections in Texas, Vermont, Ohio, and Rhode Island. March 6 - Eight Israeli civilians are killed and nine wounded when a lone Palestinian attacker opens fire at the Mercaz HaRav Jewish seminary in Jerusalem. March 8 - General election in Malaysia: First time since the 1969 elections that the Barisan Nasional coalition fails to win a two-thirds supermajority in the Dewan Rakyat. March 8 - General election in Malta. March 9 - Medical and higher education fees referendum in Hungary. March 9 - General election in Spain: The governing PSOE led by Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero is reelected with the most seats in the Congress of Deputies. March 13 - New York Governor Eliot Spitzer announces his resignation effective March 17 days after being linked to a high-priced prostitution ring. March 14 - 2008 Tibetan unrest: Demonstrations by Tibetan separatists turn violent as rioters target government and Han Chinese-owned buildings. March 14 - Iranian legislative election. March 14 - By a recorded vote of 39 in favour to 7 against the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 62/243, demanding the immediate withdrawal of all Armenian forces from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. March 20 - A permanent coalition government agreement is reached in Belgium, ending a nine-month stalemate, as Yves Leterme is sworn in as Prime Minister. March 22 - Republic of China presidential election is held in Taiwan. The Kuomintang (KMT) nominee Ma Ying-jeou won. March 24 - Bhutan holds its first-ever elections to its National Assembly."Bhutan votes for status quo" , France 24, March 24, 2008 March 25 - Yousaf Raza Gillani becomes the 27th Prime Minister of Pakistan.
March 25 - African Union and Comoros forces invade the rebel-held island of Anjouan. March 29 - Zimbabwe presidential election. March–April - Rising food and fuel prices trigger riots and unrest in the Third World.
April April 2 - Senior Leader of Nepali Congress Bal Chandra Poudel seriously injured during an attacked by Maoists of Nepal on the ongoing electoral period of 2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election. April 2 - The 20th NATO summit begins in Bucharest, Romania. April 3 - Albania and Croatia are invited to join NATO in 2009. The membership bid of the Republic of Macedonia is rejected due to opposition by Greece. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro engage in an Intensified Dialogue with NATO. April 6 - Presidential election in Montenegro. April 8 - Sark dismantled its feudal system to comply with the European Convention on Human Rights. The Privy Council approved the Sark law reforms,Sark democracy plans are approved, BBC News Online, 9 April 2008 and the first elections under the new law will be held in December 2008 and the new chamber will first convene in January 2009.A Revolution Not Televised, Time.com, January 17, 2008After 443 years, Sark gets democracy, The Bugle, Episode 13, January 2008. The Bugle is a satirical podcast of the Times Online.Sark agrees switch to democracy, BBC News Online, 22 February 2008 April 10 - Assembly elections in Nepal: Maoists win a plurality of seats in the Assembly in the first election in Nepal in nine years. April 13 - Elections in Italy: The Silvio Berlusconi-led coalition, which consists of The People of Freedom, Lega Nord, and Movement for Autonomy parties, wins a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. April 20 - Fernando Lugo is elected President of Paraguay. This is the first time in 61 years that the Colorado Party has lost a presidential election. April 24 - Teachers in England and Wales stage the first national strike in more than 20 years over issues of pay. April 27 - The Taliban attempts to assassinate Afghan President Hamid Karzai in a military parade in Kabul.Karzai unhurt after parade attack, BBC News
May May 1 - Local elections, for 137 English councils and all Welsh councils in the United Kingdom. May 1 - Elections for the London Mayor and London Assembly take place with Boris Johnson becoming the second Mayor of London. May 2 - May 3 - The Presidents of Central European States meet in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. May 7 - Brian Cowen is elected the 11th Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland, succeeding Bertie Ahern, after a vote in the Dáil Éireann. May 7 - Dmitry Medvedev is sworn in as the President of Russia. May 8 - Vladimir Putin is confirmed as the 10th Prime Minister of Russia after a vote in the State Duma. May 8 - Silvio Berlusconi is sworn in as the 81st Prime Minister of Italy. May 10 - Myanmar holds a constitutional referendum. May 11 - Local and parliamentary elections in Serbia.