Montaut () is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.INSEE commune file
Geography Location Montaut is situated at the east of the department, 25 km south-east of Pau. The commune is bordering the department of Hautes-Pyrénées.
Access The commune is served by departmental roads 212, 812 and 937 and Line 0535 of the regional buses in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Montaut-Bétharram station has rail connections to Tarbes, Pau, Bordeaux and Bayonne.
Hydrography The lands of the commune are watered by the Gave of Pau, tributary of the Adour, and by its tributaries, the stream of Siot (fed on Montaut by the streams of the Uchas and Bignes) and the Mouscle, itself joined on the commune by the stream, the Mousclère.
Places and Hamlets Annette Loustau Pasquine Village Hameau d'en Bas Hameau d'en Haut Content Sarusse
Toponymy The toponym Montaut appears in the forms Mont-Altus and the bastide of Montaut (12835Paul Raymond (archiviste)|Paul Raymond, Dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque and the 14th century respectively, titles of BéarnTitres de la vicomté de Béarn - Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques) and Montaud (15355, reformation of Béarn).
Its Bearnese name is Montaut. or Mountaut..
History Montaut is a former bastide founded in 1327 by Marguerite de Moncade, the grandmother of Gaston III de Foix-Béarn. The original Bastidian plan still includes the remains of its past.
See also Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
References