Stolper is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksandr Stolper (1907–1979), Russian/Soviet film director Daniel Stolper, American oboist Edward Stolper, American geologist Gustav Stolper, Austrian economist, journalist and politician Johannes Stolper, German wheel gymnast Matthew Stolper, American Assyriologist Pinchas Stolper, American rabbi Toni Stolper (born Antonie Kassowitz), Austrian journalist, wife of Gustav Wolfgang Stolper, American economist, son of Gustav
Fictional Lt. Kevin Stolper, character in the TV series 'Law and Order'