Charles Mason (1728–1786) was a British astronomer.

Charles or Charlie Mason may also refer to:

Arts and entertainment C. Post Mason (died 1918), American director, singer and manager Charlie Mason (lyricist), American lyricist Charlie Mason (EastEnders), fictional character from British soap opera EastEnders

Law and politics Charles Mason (MP) (1661–1739), member of parliament (MP) for Bishop's Castle, and for Montgomery Boroughs Charles Mason (Iowa judge) (1804–1882), American lawyer, judge, and engineer Charles Mason (New York judge) (1810–1879), New York judge Charles Holland Mason (1822–1894), American politician and lawyer Charles H. Mason (1830–1859), Washington Territory politician Charles A. Mason (fl. 1880s), American politician, Flint, Michigan mayor Charles W. Mason (1887–1969), justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court

Sports Charlie Mason (1870s outfielder) (1853–1936), American baseball player Charlie Mason (footballer, born 1863) (1863–1941), English international footballer Charles Mason (cricketer) (1871–1945), English cricketer and solicitor Charles B. Mason (1873–1935), American football coach Charlie Mason (striker) (fl. 1890s), English footballer for Port Vale Charlie Mason (1920s outfielder) (1894–?), American Negro leagues baseball player Charles Mason (rower) (1908–1999), American Olympic rower Charlie Mason (ice hockey) (1912–1971), Canadian ice hockey player Charles Mason (wrestler) (born 1993), American professional wrestler

Other Charles Mason (academic and clergyman) (c. 1699–1770), academic and clergyman, Woodwardian Professor of Geology, University of Cambridge Charles Harrison Mason (1864–1961), American bishop; founder of the Church of God in Christ Charles P. Mason (1891–1971), U.S. Navy admiral, naval aviator and mayor of Pensacola C. Avery Mason (1904–1970), American bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Dallas Charles William Mason (1884–1917), agricultural entomologist in British India

Other uses USS Charlie B. Mason, a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918